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The subject index / Leningrad Front

Leningrad Front


Categories / Army. Navy/Blokade

LENINGRAD FRONT. Joint USSR armed forces during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45 fighting against German and Finnish troops in Leningrad Region and in Estonia. Formed on 23 August 1941 from a part of Northern Front troops in order to defend Leningrad. The Front held the combat line from 8 September as it approached Leningrad from the southwest and the south, the southern outskirts of Kolpino, and then along the Neva up to Lake Ladoga; on the Karelian Isthmus, it held the line along the old Soviet-Finnish border and at the Oranienbaum Bridgehead. In 1941-42, the Front conducted the Sinyavino Operations. In January 1943, it broke the Siege. In January - July 1944, it played a key role in the Lifting of the Siege, and continued its offensive. In July, it forced Finnish troops back from the Karelian Isthmus. In September - November, it released the territory of Estonia, where it remained until the end of the war. In July 1945, the Leningrad Front was reorganized into the Leningrad Military District. At various times, the Leningrad Front included 21 combined-arms armies, four Aviation armies, a number of task force groups, and separate groups of troops and units; the Baltic Fleet and the Ladoga Military Flotilla occasionally came under its command. Commanding the front were Lieutenant General M.M. Popov (until September 1941), Marshal of the Soviet Union K. E. Voroshilov (September 1941), General of the Army G.K. Zhukov (until October 1941), Major General I.I. Fedyuninsky (October 1941), Lieutenant General M.S. Khozin (until June 1942), and Lieutenant General, then Colonel-General, General of the Army, Marshal of the Soviet Union L.A. Govorov (until July 1945).

References: Битва за Ленинград, 1941-1944. М., 1964; История ордена Ленина Ленинградского военного округа. 3-е изд., испр. и доп. М., 1988; Петербургский, Петроградский, Ленинградский военный округ, 1864-1999. СПб., 1999.

G. V. Kalashnikov.

Persons
Fedyuninsky Ivan Ivanovich
Govorov Leonid Alexandrovich
Khozin Mikhail Semenovich
Popov Markian Mikhailovich
Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich
Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich

Bibliographies
Битва за Ленинград, 1941-1944. М., 1964
История ордена Ленина Ленинградского военного округа. 3-е изд., испр. и доп. М., 1988
Петербургский, Петроградский, Ленинградский военный округ, 1864-1999. СПб., 1999

The subject Index
Oranienbaum Bridgehead
Sinyavino Operations of 1941-42
Breaking of the Siege (1943)
Lifting of the Siege, 1944
Baltic Fleet
Ladoga Military Flotilla


Mentioned in articles (31)

42nd Army

42ND ARMY. An armed forces unit of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45. Formed in August 1941 on the Leningrad Front. Comprised of the 2nd and 3rd Guards divisions of the People's Volunteer Militia, the 6th Marine Brigade

55th Army

55TH ARMY. An armed forces unit of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45. Formed in late August 1941 on the Leningrad Front to defend enemy approaches to Leningrad from the south (in the regions of Pavlovsk, Kolpino

Breaking of the Siege (1943)

BREAKING OF THE SIEGE 1943, 12 - 30 January, an offensive operation, code named "Iskra" (Sparkle), along the Leningrad and Volkhov fronts by Baltic Fleet forces in the region of the Schlisselburg-Sinyavino heights

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Evacuation of 1941-43

EVACUATION OF 1941-43. The relocation of people, equipment and capital from Leningrad during the Siege, conducted according to regulations set by the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (of Bolsheviks) and the Soviet of People's

Fedyuninsky I.I. (1900-1977), military commander, general

FEDYUNINSKY Ivan Ivanovich (1900-1977), Soviet military commander, General (1955), Hero of the Soviet Union (1939). From 1919 served in the Red Army. Participated in the Civil War

Govorov L.A. (1897-1955), military commander, Marshal

GOVOROV Leonid Alexandrovich (1897-1955), military commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union (1944), Hero of the Soviet Union (1945). In 1916 enrolled in Petrograd Polytechnic Institute

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Kuznetsov A.A. (1905-1950), statesman, 1st secretary of Leningrad regional party committee in 1945-4

KUZNETSOV Alexey Alexandrovich (1905-1950), Soviet statesman and party worker, lieutenant-general (1943). Since 1922 he had been working at the saw-mill in Borovichi town of Novgorodskaya province

Leningrad Soviet

LENINGRAD SOVIET (Leningrad City Soviet of People"s Deputies), the supreme authority on the terriory of Leningrad. It originated from Petrograd Soviet of working people and soldiers" deputies founded on February 27 (March 12 New Style)

Malyshev V.I. (1910-1976), specialist in study of literature and archaeography

MALYSHEV Vladimir Ivanovich (1910 - 1976, Leningrad), specialist in study of literature and archaeography, Honoured Academic of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1972), PhD in Philology (1968)

Meretskov K.A. (1897-1968), military commander, marshal

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Military District

MILITARY DISTRICT (MD) of St. Petersburg (1864-1914), Petrograd (1914-24), Leningrad (from 1924), highest military-administrative unit of the armed forces, exercising control over troops, institutions, organisations

Northern Front of 1941

NORTHERN FRONT, joint armed forces of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45. Deployed on 24 June 1941 from the Leningrad Air Defence Force to defend the Soviet-Finnish border from the Barents Sea to the Baltic Sea

Parade of 8 July 1945

PARADE OF 8 JULY 1945, celebrations held in Leningrad in honour of the Leningrad Guard Infantry Corps (the 45th, 63rd and 64th Guard Rifle Divisions), which were returning to the city from the Baltics

Piskarevskoe Memorial Cemetrey

PISKAREVSKOE MEMORIAL CEMETREY (72 Nepokorennykh Avenue), the main site of mass burials of Leningrad residents who starved to death or perished during the siege of 1941-44

Popov M.M. (1902-1969), General

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Sinyavino Operations of 1941-42

SINYAVINO OPERATIONS of 1941-42. Several offensive operations during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45; failed attacks by Leningrad Front and Volkhov Front forces to lift the Siege of Leningrad

Voroshilov K.E. (1881-1969), statesman, marshal

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Zhukov G.K. (1896-1974), military commander, Marshal

ZHUKOV Georgy Konstantinovich (1896-1974), Soviet military commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union (1943), Hero of the Soviet Union (1939, 1944, 1945, 1956). Graduated from the courses of the Supreme Chief of Staff of the Revolutionary Committee of









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