| 
                    
                    
                 | 
                
                    
      
                          
                                                                                The subject index
                      
                                                /
                      
                                                                                                  Russian Museum, State
                                               
                      
                                                                              
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
    
            
                            
                
                   
                                                                                              Russian Museum, State
                                                  
                                                                  
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                            Categories /
          Science. Education/Museums
       
   
                                                                                                                                        
                           
                       
                                                                
                                                                       RUSSIAN MUSEUM, State was founded on 13 April 1895 by the decree of Emperor Nicholas II as the Russian Museum of Emperor Alexander III with the purpose of gathering the collections of Russian art. It was housed in the Mikhailovsky Palace (2/4 Inzhenernaya Street; 1819-25; architect K. I. Rossi). The East wing was added in 1902 (4 Inzhenernaya Street, architect V. F. Svinyin). The West wing was erected in 1914-17 at 2 Ekaterininsky Canal by architect L. N. Benois. Exhibits included the canvases by Russian masters from the collections of Grand Prince Mikhail Pavlovich, the Hermitage, the Academy of Arts, and the imperial residences in Gatchina and Tsarskoe Selo. The museum was opened to visitors on 17 March 1898. The exposition occupies 37 halls. Three departments were formed in the Russian Museum by 1912: Alexander III Memorial Apartment, Ethnographic Department, Industrial Arts Department (later it was transferred to the Svinyin wing) and the Arts Department. The Department of History of Everyday Life was established in 1913. Soon it was transferred to the Hermitage. The Russian Museum was proclaimed to be state property in 1918. The Council of the Museum was established at the beginning of the 1920s. D. I. Mitrokhin, A. N. Benois, S. P. Yaremich and others became its members. Works of contemporary art were represented at the exposition in 1922. The Department of Soviet Art was established in 1932 and housed in the Benois Wing. There were 10 research departments in the Russian Museum in 1935. The collections of the Russian Museum were evacuated to the town of Molotov (present-day Perm) in 1941-45. The building of the Russian Museum was seriously damaged by artillery shelling. It was reconstructed in 1946. Exhibitions of contemporary art have been held in the Benois Wing since 1949. The first Lecture Hall of the Russian Museum was opened here in 1960. The Expert Procurement Commission was established in 1954. Works by contemporary artists were delivered to the Russian Museum through the Ministry of Culture of the USSR and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and through the Union of Artists. Many presents were given to the museum. Unique things were purchased at the international market of antiques. As of 2003, the collections of the Russian Museum numbered some 384,700 works of art of the 10th-20th centuries (painting, sculpture, applied arts and crafts, etc.). Stroganov Palace was given to the Russian Museum in 1988. The Marble Palace was transferred into the ownership of the museum in 1992. Mikhailovsky Castle was transferred to the Russian Museum in 1994. Departments of Contemporary Art Trends, Social and Psychological Research, Information Technology, Laboratory of Technical and Technological Research, and others were included in the structure of the Russian Museum by 2003. New computer equipment is currently being installed. The process of cataloguing the museum collection is nearing completion. The Centre of Museum Education and Children's Creative Work has been set up at the Russian Museum. The museum has its own Palace Editions Publishing House. The museum holds lectures, exhibitions of domestic and foreign artists, and concerts of classical music. V. A. Gusev became a director of the Russian Museum in 1980. References: Государственный Русский музей: Путеводитель. СПб., 1997; 100 лет Русского музея в фотографиях, 1898-1998. СПб., 1998. Y. N. Kruzhnov.
                                                                      
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Persons 
                     
                                    Alexander III, Emperor
                        
                                    Benois Alexander Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Benois Leonty Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Gusev Vladimir Alexandrovich
                        
                                    Mikhail Pavlovich, Grand Prince
                        
                                    Mitrokhin Dmitry Isidorovich
                        
                                    Nicholas II, Emperor
                        
                                    Rossi Carl Ivanovich (Carlo Giovanni)
                        
                                    Svinyin Vasily Fedorovich
                        
                                    Yaremich Stepan Petrovich
                        
                         
                          
                      
                                                                
                    Addresses 
                                            
                                                  
          Griboedova Canal Embankment/Saint Petersburg, city, house 2
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Inzhenernaya Street/Saint Petersburg, city, house 4
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Inzhenernaya Street/Saint Petersburg, city, house 2/4
       
   
                                                     
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                     Bibliographies 
                     
                                    Государственный Русский музей: Путеводитель. СПб., 1997
                                                  
                                           100 лет Русского музея в фотографиях, 1898-1998. СПб., 1998
                                                                
                          
                      
                                                                
                    The subject Index 
                                            
                                                  
          Mikhailovsky Palace
       
   
                              
                                                  
          Hermitage
       
   
                              
                                                  
          Artists, Union of
       
   
                              
                                                   
                                                  
          Mikhailovsky Castle
       
   
                              
                                                  
          Marble Palace
       
   
                              
                                                   
                                                   
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                    Chronograph 
                                            
                                                  
          1898
       
   
                              
                                                  
          1927
       
   
                              
                                                  
          1937
       
   
                              
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
                
  
                     
    
    
    
        
        
                           
                
                
        
    
    
    
                        
    
               
      
        
    
    
        
    
        
    
            
    
    
                    
        
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Academics' Case 
                                                                           
                         
                        ACADEMICS' CASE, the accusation of a group of members and research assistants of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR of creating a counter-revolutionary organisation All-National Union of Struggle for the Revival of a Free Russia with the purpose of
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Alexeev F.Y. (1753/55-1824), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        ALEXEEV Fedor Yakovlevich (between 1753 and 1755, St. Petersburg - 1824), painter, watercolourist. He was a student of the Academy of Arts in 1766-73 and its retainer in Venice in 1773-77 where he mastered theatre painting. Upon his return to St
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Anisfeld Boris Izrailevich (1878-1973), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        ANISFELD Boris Izrailevich (1878-1973), painter and scenic designer. He studied at the Odessa School of Art (1895-1900) and St. Petersburg's Imperial Academy of Fine Arts (1901-09) under Ilya Repin and Kardovsky (1901-09)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Anniversaries of Petersburg (centenary, bicentenary, two hundred fiftieth anniversary, tercentenary) 
                                                                           
                         
                        ANNIVERSARIES OF ST. PETERSBURG. St. Petersburg's first anniversary celebration (the city's centenary) took place in 1803. Celebrations started on the morning of 16 May 1803
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Antokolsky M.M., (1843-1902), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        ANTOKOLSKY Mark Matveevich (1843-1902), sculptor. Lived in St. Petersburg from 1862-71, in Italy from 1871 to 1877, and in Paris from 1877. Studied at the Academy of Arts under N.S. Pimenova (1862-68; academician since 1871)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Arefyev А.D. (1931-1978), painter 
                                                                           
                         
                        AREFYEV Alexander Dmitrievich (1931-1978), painter. Lived in Leningrad from his childhood, he studied in a secondary drawing school in 1942-49, expelled from the ninth grade for formalism, studied at the Medical Institute in 1950-53
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Art Culture Museum 
                                                                           
                         
                        ART CULTURE MUSEUM opened in 1921 in the former Myatlev family's house at 9 St.Isaac’s Square on the initiative of a group of left-wing artists. Unlike traditional museums exhibiting pieces of art on a national or historical basis
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Bakst L.S., (1866-1924), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        BAKST (Rosenberg) Lev Samoilovich (1866-1924), painter, graphic artist, and stage designer. He was an irregular student at the Academy of Arts in 1883-87 and private academies in Paris in 1890s. He became a member of the Academy of Arts in 1914
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Barannikov A.P. (1890-1952), philologist, Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 
                                                                           
                         
                        BARANNIKOV Alexey Petrovich (1890-1952, Leningrad), scholar of Eastern Studies, Indianist, member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1939). Graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of Kiev University in 1914
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Beggrow Alexander Carlovich (1841-1914), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        BEGGROW Alexander Carlovich (1841, St. Petersburg - 1914, Gatchina), artist. The son of Carl Beggrow, Alexander studied at the Engineering and Artillery Schools (1853-1863); and in Academy of Arts under Mikhail Klodt (1873, an academic since 1899
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Benois Albert N. (1852-1936), architect, artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        Benois Albert Nikolaevich (1852, St. Petersburg - 1936), aquarellist and architect. The son of N. L. Benois, brother of Alexander N. Benois. In 1871-77, he studied at the Architectural Department of the Academy of Fine Arts
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Benois L.N. (1856-1928), architect 
                                                                           
                         
                        Benois Leonty (Ludovik) Nikolaevich (1856, Peterhof -1928, Leningrad), architect, full State Advisor (1905), an honourable cultural figure (1927). The son of N. L. Benois, a brother of Albert N. Benois and А. N. Benois
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Borovikovsky V.L. (1757-1825), painter 
                                                                           
                         
                        BOROVIKOVSKY Vladimir Lukich (1757-1825, St. Petersburg), painter. Lived in St. Petersburg from 1788. He was a student of D. G. Levitsky and I. B. Lampi the Elder from 1792. A member of the Academy of Arts from 1795 and an advisor from 1802
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Braz Osip Emmanuilovich (1873-1936), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        BRAZ Osip Emmanuilovich (1873-1936), artist. He graduated from the Odessa Art School (1890), and studied under Sandor Kholloshi in Munich (1891-94) and under Ilya Repin in the Academy of Arts (1895-96)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Brodsky I.I. (1883 (1884 New Style)-1939), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        BRODSKY Isaak Izrailevich (1883-1939, Leningrad), painter, Ph.D. (Arts History) 1939, honoured art worker of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in 1932
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Bruni F.А., (1799-1875), painter 
                                                                           
                         
                        BRUNI Fedor (Fidelis) Antonovich (1799-1875, St. Petersburg), painter. Studied under A. I. Ivanov, A. E. Egorov, and V. K. Shebuev at the Academy of Arts in 1809-18
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Bryullov B.P. (1882-1939?), Regional Ethnographer 
                                                                           
                         
                        BRYULLOV Boris Pavlovich (1882, Pavlovsk - 1939), art historian, regional ethnographer, organizer of excursions around Leningrad. Grandson of A. P. Bryullov. Graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of the St
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Bryullov K.P. (1799-1852), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        BRYULLOV Karl Pavlovich (1799, St. Petersburg - 1852), painter. A. P. Bryullov’s brother. He studied under A. I. Ivanov, A. E. Egorov, and V. K. Shebuev in the Academy of Arts in 1809-21
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Chistyakov P.P., (1832-1919), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        CHISTYAKOV Pavel Petrovich (1832-1919, Detskoe Selo), painter and teacher of art. He studied at the Academy of Arts (1849-64) under P.V. Basin. From 1862 to 1870 he was a retainer of the Academy of Arts in Paris and Rome
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Circle of Artists, Creative Association 
                                                                           
                         
                        CIRCLE OF ARTISTS, also known as the Circle Society of Artists, a creative association made up of graduates of the Higher Art and Technical Institute under the Central Technical Drawing School and the Academy of Arts
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Collot M.-A., (1748-1821), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        COLLOT Marie-Anne (1748-1821), sculptor. Studied in Paris under E.M. Falconet. In 1766 she went together with him to St. Petersburg, becoming a member of the Academy of Arts in 1767. She sculpted marble busts of Prince G.G
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Demut-Malinovsky V.I., (1779-1846), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        DEMUT-MALINOVSKY Vasily Ivanovich (1779 - 1846, St. Petersburg), sculptor. Studied at the Academy of Arts (1785-1800) under M.I. Kozlovsky, and received a retainer from the Academy of Arts to study in Rome (1803-06)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Denisov Y.M. (1925-2001), Historian of Architecture, Regional Ethnographer 
                                                                           
                         
                        DENISOV Yury Mikhailovich (1925, Leningrad - 2001, St. Petersburg), art historian. Graduated from the Faculty of Art Theory and Art History of the I. E. Repin Institute (1950)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Falconet E. M., (1716-1791), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        FALCONET Etienne Maurice (1716-1791), sculptor. He studied sculpture under J. B. Le Moin in Paris in 1734-44. He was the director of the Sevres Porcelain Factory in 1757-66
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Filonov P.N., (1883-1941), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        FILONOV Pavel Nikolaevich (1883-1941, Leningrad), painter and graphic artist. From 1896 he was living in St. Petersburg, where he studied painting at the Drawing School of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts (1896-1901), L.E
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Fur Auction 
                                                                           
                         
                        FUR AUCTION, international, fur sales traditionally held in St. Petersburg (Leningrad) three to four times a year since 1931. The sales are organised by Soyuzpushnina Foreign Trade Company, Moscow, and its branch in St. Petersburg
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Georgy Mikhailovich, Grand Prince (1863-1919) 
                                                                           
                         
                        GEORGY MIKHAILOVICH (1863-1919, Petrograd), Grand Prince, General Lieutenant (1909). Son of the Grand Prince Mikhail Nikolaevich. Served in the Uhlan Life Guard Regiment until 1903
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Ginzburg I.Y., (1859-1939), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        Ginzburg Ilya Yakovlevich (1859, St. Petersburg - 1939), sculptor. Pupil, then friend of M.M. Antokolsky from 1871. Lived in St. Petersburg from 1872. Studied at the Academy of Arts (1878-86). In 1911 became a member of the academy
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Glebova Т.N. (1900-1985), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        GLEBOVA Tatyana Nikolaevna (1900, St. Petersburg - 1985), painter and graphic artist. She studied in A. I. Savinov's studio in 1924-25 and under P. N. Filonov from 1925
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Glinka V.M. (1903 - 1983), historian 
                                                                           
                         
                        GLINKA Vladislav Mikhailovich (1903-1983), historian, art historian, writer, honoured culture worker of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1964)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Griboyedova Canal 
                                                                           
                         
                        GRIBOYEDOVA CANAL (the Ekaterininsky Canal in 1767-1923) starts from the Moika River at the Field of Mars and flows into the Fontanka River at Malo-Kalinkin Bridge. It is 5 km long and 32 meters wide with water flow of 3.1 - 3.4 m3
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Grigoryev Boris Dmitrievich (1886-1939), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        GRIGORYEV Boris Dmitrievich (1886-1939), artist. He studied at the Stroganov Art School under Dmitry Shcherbinovsky (1903-07), in the Academy of Arts under Alexander Kiselev and Dmitry Kardovsky (1907-13)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Hollerbach E. F. (1892-1942), Art Historian 
                                                                           
                         
                        HOLLERBACH Erich Fedorovich (1892, Tsarskoe Selo - 1942) art historian, literary critic, bibliophile. In 1911-17, he studied at the Psychoneurological Institute
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Inzhenernaya Street 
                                                                           
                         
                        INZHENERNAYA STREET, running from Griboedova Canal to Belinskogo Square. The street was named in 1823 after the Principal Engineering College, which was located in the Mikhaylovsky Castle
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Ivanov I.A. (1779-1848), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        IVANOV Ivan Alexeevich (1779 - 1848, St. Petersburg), watercolourist and engraver. Nephew of I.E. Starov. Studied at the Academy of Arts (1789-98), where he taught (in 1817-40) and of which he became a member (1830). Portraying the sights of St
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Kalaushin Boris Matveevich (1929-1999), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        KALAUSHIN Boris Matveevich (1929, Leningrad - 1999, St. Petersburg), book artist, painter. He studied in the Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture under Mikhail Taranov (1950-56). He illustrated over 100 children's books, including V
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Kiprensky O.A., (1782-1836), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        KIPRENSKY Orest Adamovich (1782, Nezhinskaya farm-stead near Koporye in St. Petersburg Province - 1836), artist. He lived in St. Petersburg from time to time from 1788 to 1828
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Konashevich V.M., (1888-1963), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        KONASHEVICH Vladimir Mikhailovich (1888-1963, Leningrad) was a graphic artist, honoured worker of art of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1945)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Kozlovsky M.I., (1753-1802), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        KOZLOVSKY Mikhail Ivanovich (1753 - 1802, St. Petersburg), sculptor, representative of Classicism. Studied at the Academy of Arts from 1764 until 1773 under N.F. Gillet and A.P. Losenko, and became a member in 1794
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Kramskoy I.N., (1837-1887), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        KRAMSKOY Ivan Nikolaevich (1837-1887, St. Petersburg) was an artist and public figure. He studied at the Academy of Arts (1857-63) under A. T. Markov. He was a member of the Academy from 1869
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Kustodiev B.M., (1878-1927), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        KUSTODIEV Boris Mikhailovich (1878-1927, Leningrad) artist, graphic artist and theatre artist. He lived in St. Petersburg from 1896. He was trained at the Academy of Arts (1896-1903) under I. E. Repin; was a member of the Academy (1909)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Lansere E.E., (1875-1946), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        LANSERE Evgeny Evgenievich (1875, Pavlovsk - 1946) graphic artist and painter, people's artist of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1945). He was a son of the sculptor E. A. Lansere, brother of N. E. Lansere and Z. E. Serebryakova
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Leningrad Metallurgic Plant (LMP) 
                                                                           
                         
                        LENINGRAD METALLURGIC PLANT (LMP) (18 Sverdlovskaya Embankment), open joint-stock company, the largest pipe-building enterprise of the country. It was founded in 1857 by merchant S.N. Rasteryaev, St
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Levinson-Lessing V.F. (1893-1972, Leningrad), museum worker 
                                                                           
                         
                        LEVINSON-LESSING Vladimir Franzevich (1893-1972, Leningrad), museum worker, art historian, professor (1940). The son of F.Y. Levinson-Lessing. Studied at Forestry School and Tenishevsky School
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Levitsky D.G., (1735-1822), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        LEVITSKY Dmitry Grigorievich (1735-1822, St. Petersburg) artist. He was a master of gala and chamber portrait paintings. He studied in Kiev under his father, Ukrainian graphic artist K. G. Levitsky (Nos) and A. P
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Likhachev N.P., (1862-1936), historian 
                                                                           
                         
                        LIKHACHEV Nikolay Petrovich (1862-1936, Leningrad), historian, archivist, art historian, bibliography expert, collector, specialist in historical studies, Associate of the St
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Losenko A.P., (1737-1779), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        LOSENKO Anton Pavlovich (1737 - 1779, St. Petersburg) artist. He lived in St. Petersburg from 1744. He was trained at the workshop of I. P. Argunov from 1753 to 1758 and at the Academy of Arts from 1758 to 1760
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Lourie A.S. (1892-1966), composer 
                                                                           
                         
                        LOURIE Artur Sergeevich (Arthur Vinzent) (1892-1966), composer, pianist, musical writer. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory under A.K. Glazunov. In the early 1910s he became close with N.I
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Makovsky K.E. (1839-1915), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        MAKOVSKY Konstantin Egorovich (1839-1915, Petrograd), painter, V. E. Makovsky's brother. Studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (1851-58) under S. K. Zaryanko, completing his studies at the Academy of Arts (1858-62)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Malevich K.S., (1878-1935), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        MALEVICH Kazimir Severinovich (1878-1935, Leningrad) artist, art theorist. He was trained at the studio of F. I. Rerberg (1905-10) in Moscow. He lived in Moscow until 1919. Had phases of enthusiasm for impressionism, primitivism, cubofuturism
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Marble Palace 
                                                                           
                         
                        MARBLE PALACE (1/5 Millionnaya Street), an architectural monument of early Neoclassicism. It was constructed in 1768-1785 (architect A. Rinaldi) for Count G.G. Orlov, a favourite of Empress Catherine II
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Matveev A.M., (between 1701 and 1704-1739), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        MATVEEV Andrey Matveevich (between 1701 and 1704-1739, St. Petersburg) artist. He was the first Russian artist to ever receive a western European art education
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Mikhailovsky Castle 
                                                                           
                         
                        MIKHAILOVSKY CASTLE (since 1823, Engineer's Castle) (2 Sadovaya Street), a Neoclassical architectural monument. It was constructed in 1797-1801 (architects V.I. Bazhenov, V. F
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Mikhailovsky Garden 
                                                                           
                         
                        MIKHAILOVSKY GARDEN is a landscape architectural monument from the first third of the 19th century. It is a city garden with an area of 8.7 hectares confined on one side by Mikhailovsky Palace, Griboedova Canal Embankment
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Mikhailovsky Palace 
                                                                           
                         
                        Mikhailovsky Palace (2/4 Inzhenernaya Street), an architectural monument of high classicism. It was constructed from 1819-1825 for the wedding of Grand Prince Mikhail Pavlovich and Grand Princess Elena Pavlovna (architect K.I
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Millionnaya Street 
                                                                           
                         
                        MILLIONNAYA STREET [until 1738 - German settlement, until the middle of the 18th century - Bolshaya Nemetskaya Street, in the 1740-1800s - Bolshaya Millionnaya Street, in 1918-91 - Khalturina Street, after worker-revolutionary S.N
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Moiseenko E.E., (1916-1988), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        MOISEENKO Evsey Evseevich (1916-1988, Leningrad) artist, People's Artist of the USSR (1970), full member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR (1973), Hero of Socialist Labor (1986). He lived in Leningrad from 1936
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Museum of the Academy of Arts 
                                                                           
                         
                        MUSEUM OF THE ACADEMY OF ARTS, a science and research museum (17 University Embankment), Russia's oldest art museum, founded by I. I. Shuvalov in 1757 as a collection of samples for the students of drawing and sculpture classes at the Academy of
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Neradovsky Peter Nikolaevich (1875-1962), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        NERADOVSKY Peter Nikolaevich (1875-1962), graphic artist, art historian and museum curator. He studied in the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (1888-96) under Sergey Korovin and Leonid Pasternak and the Academy of Arts
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Nikitin I.N., (circa 1690-1742), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        NIKITIN Ivan Nikitich (c. 1690-1742) artist, one of the founders of secular painting in Russia. In 1711, he was sent from Moscow to St. Petersburg as a master of the Armoury. In 1716-20, he was sent to study in Italy by order of Peter the Great
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Patersen Benjamin, (1750-1810), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        PATERSEN Benjamin (1750-1810, St. Petersburg) Swedish artist, water colour painter and engraver. He received his artistic education in Goteborg. He lived in St. Petersburg from 1786
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Patronage of Art (entry) 
                                                                           
                         
                        PATRONAGE OF ART is disinterested financial and other forms of participation in the culture, science, and assistance to figures of science and culture. The beginning for patronage of art in St
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Petrov-Vodkin K.S., Artist (1878-1939) 
                                                                           
                         
                        PETROV-VODKIN Kuzma Sergeevich (1878-1939, Leningrad) was an artist, honoured worker of arts of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1930). He trained at the Central College of Technical Drawing from 1895 to 1897
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Pimenov N.S. (1812-1864), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        PIMENOV Nikolay Stepanovich (1812 - 1864, St. Petersburg), sculptor, the son of S. S. Pimenov. In 1824-33, studied at the Academy of Arts under his father and under S. I. Galberg
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Political Persecution 
                                                                           
                         
                        POLITICAL PERSECUTION refers to large-scale punitive measures organized by the Soviet Government from October 1917 on with a purpose of physical removal of real or potential political opponents
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Punin N.N., (1888-1953), art historian 
                                                                           
                         
                        PUNIN Nikolay Nikolaevich (1888-1953), art theorist, historian, and museum worker. He lived in Pavlovsk and Tsarskoe Selo from the early 1900s. In 1907-14, he studied at the law faculty and faculty of history and philosophy of Petersburg University
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Pushkarev V.A. (1915-2002), art historian, museum worker 
                                                                           
                         
                        PUSHKAREV Vasily Alexeevich (1915-2002), art historian, museum worker, honoured worker of arts of the Russian Federation (1994), honorary member of the Academy of Arts (2002)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Remizov (Re-Mi) N.V. (1887-1975), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        REMIZOV (alias Re-Mi, real name Vasilyev) Nikolay Vladimirovich (1887, St. Petersburg 1975), graphic artist, painter, theatre artist. He studied in the Academy of Arts (1908-16) under Dmitry Kardovsky (1908-16)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Repin I.E., (1844-1930), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        REPIN Ilya Efimovich (1844-1930) was an artist, graphic artist and teacher. He lived in St. Petersburg from 1863. He studied at the School of Drawing at the Artists Encouragement Fund in 1863 under I. N
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Rylov A.A., (1870-1939), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        RYLOV Arkady Alexandrovich (1870-1939, Leningrad) artist, honoured worker of arts of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1935). He was trained at the Central School of Technical Drawing from 1888 to 1891 and at the Academy of Arts from
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Schedrovsky I. S., (1815-1870/71), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        SCHEDROVSKY Ignaty Stepanovich (1815-1870), graphic artist and painter. He settled in St. Petersburg in 1833 and the same year he started to attend the Academy of Arts, studying there until 1836 as an irregular student
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Scherbov P.E., (1866-1938), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        SCHERBOV Pavel Egorovich (1866, St. Petersburg - 1938, Gatchina), graphic caricaturist. He studied at the Academy of Arts in 1885-1886. His sharply satirical drawings and water-colours portray the literary and artistic life of St
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Serebryakova Z.E., (1884-1967), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        SEREBRYAKOVA (Lansere by birth) Zinaida Evgenyevna (1884-1967) artist. The daughter of sculptor E. A. Lansere, sister of E. E. Lansere. From 1886, she lived in St. Petersburg in the house of her uncle N. L. Benois
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Serov V.A., (1865-1911), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        SEROV Valentin Alexandrovich (1865 - 1911, St. Petersburg) painter and graphic artist. Son of A. N. Serov. He studied at the Academy of Arts under I. E. Repin and P. P
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Shchedrin F.F. (1751-1825), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        SHCHEDRIN Feodosy Fedorovich (1751, St. Petersburg - 1825), sculptor, brother of S. F. Shchedrin and father of painter Silvester Shchedrin (1791-1830) and architect A. F. Shchedrin. He was N. F
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Shchedrin S.F. (1745-1804), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        SHCHEDRIN Semen Fedorovich (1745, St. Petersburg - 1804, the same place), painter, F. F. Shchedrin's brother. He was a student of the Academy of Arts in 1759-67 and its retainer in Germany, Holland, France, and Italy in 1767-76
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Shebuev V.K. (1777-1855), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        SHEBUEV Vasily Kozmich (1777, Kronstadt - 1855, St. Petersburg, painter. He studied at the Academy of Arts (1782-97) under I.A. Akimov and G.I. Ugryumov. In 1803-07, he was a retainer of the Academy of Arts in Rome. On his return to St
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Shervud L.V., (1871-1954), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        SHERVUD Leonid Vladimirovich (1871-1954, Leningrad), a sculptor, honoured artistic figure of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1946). He studied in Moscow till 1891, under V. A
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Shubin F. I. (1740-1805), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        SHUBIN (Shubnoy till 1761) Fedot Ivanovich (1740-1805, St. Petersburg), a sculptor. He lived in St. Petersburg from 1759. He was a student in the Academy of Arts in 1761-67, a retainer thereof in Paris in 1767-70 and Rome in 1770-72
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Sinaisky V.A., (1893-1968), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        SINAISKY Viktor Alexandrovich (1893-1968, Leningrad), sculptor. Studied at the Academy of Arts under V.A. Beklemishev and G.R. Zaleman (1917-20), and A.T. Matveev (1921-22), where he taught on an off between 1921 and 1951, M.K
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Sokolov P.P., (1764-1835), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        SOKOLOV Pavel Petrovich (1764, St. Petersburg - 1835, at the same place), sculptor. Studied at the Academy of Arts (1770-85) under F.G. Gordeev, received a retainer to study in France (1786-89), and became a member (1813)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Somov K.A., (1869-1939), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        SOMOV Konstantin Andreevich (1869 - 1939, St. Petersburg) painter and graphic artist. Son of A. I. Somov. He studied at the Academy of Arts from 1888 to 1897, as well as teaching there. He was a member of the Academy from 1914
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        St. Peter’s Lutheran Church 
                                                                           
                         
                        ST. PETER’S LUTHERAN CHURCH, located at 22-24 Nevsky Prospect. An architectural monument. Constructed in 1833-38 to the plans of architect A. P. Bryullov in place of a stone church of the same name built in 1728-З0 by C. A. Minich
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Sterligov Vl.V. (1904-1973), painter 
                                                                           
                         
                        STERLIGOV Vladimir Vasilievich (1904-1973, Petrodvorets), painter. Sterligov studied the principles of cubism and suprematism in K.S. Malevich State Institute of Artistic Culture (1926). Together with V.M. Ermolaeva, K.K. Rozhdestvensky and L.A
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Stolpyansky P.N., (1872-1938), Historian of St. Petersburg 
                                                                           
                         
                        STOLPYANSKY Peter Nikolaevich (1872, St. Petersburg - 1938, Leningrad), historian, regional ethnographer, bibliographer. Close to revolutionary circles in his youth; exiled from St. Petersburg twice
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Stroganov Palace 
                                                                           
                         
                        STROGANOV PALACE (17 Nevsky Prospect), an architectural monument of the late Baroque period. Originally a two-storey house at the corner of Nevsky Prospect and Moika River Embankment (1738, architect M.G
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Svinyin V.F. (1865-1939), architect 
                                                                           
                         
                        SVINYIN Vasily Fedorovich (1865-1939, Leningrad), architect, engineer, representative of Neoclassicism. Resided in St. Petersburg from 1883, worked as a house-builder, foreman, assistant architect. Graduated from the Academy of Arts (1892)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Tenisheva M.K. (1867 or 1864-1928), public figure, artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        TENISHEVA (nee Pyatkovskaya) Maria Klavdievna (1867 or 1864, St. Petersburg - 1928), Princess and public figure, Maecenas, an artist. The wife of Prince V.N. Tenishev. Studied at the Central School for Technical Drawing under Y.F. Tsionglinsky and I
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Terebenev A.I. (1815-1859), sculptor Terebenev I.I. (1780-1815), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        TEREBENEV Family, sculptors, father and son. Ivan Ivanovich Terebenev (1780 - 1815, St. Petersburg). Studied at the Academy of Arts (1785-1800) under M.I. Kozlovsky
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Tolstoy F.P., (1783-1873), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        TOLSTOY Fedor Petrovich (1783 - 1873, St. Petersburg), Count, medalist, drawer and painter, Privy Counsellor (1846). Graduated from the Marine Cadet Corps in 1802, served in the fleet, retired in 1804
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Tolstoy I.I. (1858-1916), archaeologist, numismatist, vice-president of the Academy of Arts 
                                                                           
                         
                        TOLSTOY Ivan Ivanovich (1858, the town of Luga of St. Petersburg province -1916), count (1866), statesman and public figure, numismatist and archaeologist, Staff Master (1898), Honorary Fellow of the St
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Travelling Art Exhibitions, Society for 
                                                                           
                         
                        TRAVELLING ART EXHIBITIONS, The Society for (TPHV), an artistic association. It was established in 1870 by St. Petersburg and Moscow artists N. N. Ge, I. N. Kramskoy, K. E. Makovsky, G. G. Myasoedov, V. G. Perov, I. M. Pryanishnikov, A. K
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Trubetskoy P.P., (1866-1938), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        TRUBETSKOY Pavel (Paolo) Petrovich (1866-1938), Prince, sculptor. Lived originally in Italy, where he studied mainly on his own. Between 1897 and 1906 he lived in Moscow and St. Petersburg, and after 1906 in France, USA, and Italy. He visited St
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Tsentralny (Central) District 
                                                                           
                         
                        TSENTRALNY (CENTRAL) DISTRICT, an administrative-territorial entity within St. Petersburg, with the territorial administration situated at 176 Nevsky Prospect. The district was set up in 1994, when Smolninsky District
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Tyrsa N.A., (1887-1942), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        TYRSA Nikolay Andreevich (1887-1942), graphic artist and painter. He attended the Academy of Arts (1905-09) and E.N. Zvantseva Arts School (1906-10), studying painting under L.S. Bakst
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Ugarov Boris Sergeevich (1922-1991), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        UGAROV Boris Sergeevich (1922, Leningrad - 1991, Leningrad), painter and graphic artist, full member (1978) and president (from 1983) of Academy of Arts of the USSR, People's Artist of the USSR (1982)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Ugryumov G. I., (1764-1823), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        UGRYUMOV Grigory Ivanovich (1764 - 1823, St. Petersburg), painter and teacher. He studied at the Academy of Arts in 1770-85, and taught painting at the same institution from 1791 onwards
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Uspensky N.V. (1885-1947), founder of the Necropolis Museum 
                                                                           
                         
                        USPENSKY Nikolay Viktorovich (1885-1947), museum worker. He studied at the Higher Phototechnical Institute in the 1920s and worked as a researcher at the Russian Museum from 1926 to 1932. He was a member of Stary Petersburg Society
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Vitali I.P., (1794-1855), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        VITALI Ivan Petrovich (1794, St. Petersburg - 1855), sculptor, professor of Academy of Arts since 1842. Studied under his father, sculptor Pietro V., in the workshop of A. Triscornis, and at the Academy of Arts (where he was an auditor from 1806-18)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Vorobyev M.N. (1787-1855), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        VOROBYEV Maxim Nikiforovich (1787-1855, St. Petersburg), painter. He was a student of F. Y. Alexeev in the Academy of Arts in 1798-1809, a teacher and a professor from 1815 and 1823, respectively
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Vrubel М.А., (1856-1910), painter 
                                                                           
                         
                        VRUBEL Mikhail Alexandrovich (1856-1910, St. Petersburg), painter. From childhood lived in St. Petersburg with his family. He visited the Drawing School of the Society for Encouragement of Arts in 1864 and 1868-69
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Yakovlev A.E. (1887-1938), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        YAKOVLEV Alexander Evgenievich (1887 - 1938, St. Petersburg), painter and graphic artist. He studied at the Academy of Arts from 1905 to 1913, with D.N. Kardovsky as his tutor from 1907
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Yaroshenko N.A., (1846-1898), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        YAROSHENKO Nikolay Alexandrovich (1846-1898), painter. Lived in St. Petersburg from the mid-1850s. He graduated from the First Cadet Corps in 1863, the Mikhaylovsky Artillery School in 1865, and the Mikhaylovsky Artillery Academy in 1870
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        | 
                            
      hidden
      
       
  
                         | 
                      
                                                   
    
    
    
                        
    
               
      
        
    
 
                 |