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The subject index / Union of Struggle for Liberation of the Working Class, St. Petersburg

Union of Struggle for Liberation of the Working Class, St. Petersburg


Categories / Social Life/Political Parties and Organizations

UNION OF STRUGGLE FOR LIBERATION OF THE WORKING CLASS, St. Petersburg, one of the largest social democratic organizations in 1890s. It was founded in 1895 as a number of Marxist circles joined together and operated in close contact with the Group of Members of Narodnaya Volya. The Central Group with Vladimir Lenin, A.A. Vaneev, P.K. Zaporozhets, G.M. Krzhizhanovsky, N.K. Krupskaya, S.I. Radchenko, V.V. Starkov, and later L. Martov as its members was put at the head of the Union to coordinate activities of 3 district groups - Zarechnaya Group (Vasilievsky Island, Peterburgskaya Side and Vyborgskaya Side), Nevskaya Group (Shlisselburgsky Road, Nevskaya Zastava), and Narvsko-Moskovskaya Group (Obvodny Canal, Narvskaya Zastava and Moskovskaya Zastava). The central and district groups were in contacts with 20 to 30 social democratic circles and - via district managers - with 70 major industrial plants of St. Petersburg. The Union published Rabochaya Gazeta and stayed in touch with Social Democrats from other cities. Though the members of the Central Group were arrested on the night of December 9, 1895, the Union managed to take the lead in the walk-outs of 1895 and 1896 (see Petersburg Industrial War 1896). The mass arrests conducted in 1896-97 weakened the organization with 251 people including 170 workers arrested for their involvement in the Union. Imprisoned before trial, many of its members were later exiled to Siberia and other remote regions. After its revival, the Union started publishing Rabochee Delo newspaper with P. B. Struve's ideas gradually gaining prevalence, supportive of economic struggle of proletariat only. In July 1902, the Union was reorganized into the St. Petersburg Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party.

Reference: Валк С. Н. Листовки Петербургского "Союза борьбы за освобождение рабочего класса", 1895-1897 гг. М., 1934; В. И. Ленин и питерские рабочие, 1893-1924. Л., 1982.

Z. P. Solovyeva.

Persons
Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna
Krzhizhanovsky Gleb Maximilianovich
Lenin (real name Ulyanov) Vladimir Ilyich
Martov L. (real name Tsederbaum Yuly Osipovich)
Radchenko Stepan Ivanovich
Starkov Vasily Vasilievich
Vaneev Anatoly Alexandrovich
Zaporozhets Peter Kuzmich

Bibliographies
Валк С. Н. Листовки Петербургского "Союза борьбы за освобождение рабочего класса", 1895-1897 гг. М., 1934
В. И. Ленин и питерские рабочие, 1893-1924. Л., 1982

The subject Index
Petersburg Industrial War 1896


Babushkin I. V. (1873-1906), revolutionary

BABUSHKIN Ivan Vasilievich (1873-1906), a revolutionary worker. He lived in St. Petersburg from 1883, working as a chore boy at a mixed shop, an apprentice at a torpedo workshop in Kronstadt Port (today

Dan F. I. (1871-1947), Social Democrat, Menshevik

DAN (birth name Gurvich) Fedor Ilyich (1871, St. Petersburg - 1947), a statesman. On graduating from the Faculty of Medicine of Yuryev University (1895) Dan worked as a doctor of Obukhovskaya Hospital of St. Petersburg

Grazhdanskaya Street

GRAZHDANSKAYA STREET, running from Griboedova Canal to Voznesensky Avenue. In the 1730s, it was known as Third Perevedenskaya Street, and called Srednaya Meshchanskaya Street from 1739 to 1882, then called simply Meshchanskaya Street

Illegal Printing Offices

ILLEGAL PRINTING OFFICES opened in St. Petersburg by revolutionary organizations to print illegal press such as periodicals, brochures, and leaflets. A printing office would be organized in a rented apartment

Kalinin M.I. (1875-1946), statesman

KALININ Mikhail Ivanovich (1875-1946), Soviet statesman, Hero of Socialist Labor (1944). He graduated from State elementary training school (1886). In 1889 arrived at St

Kazansky Demonstrations

KAZANSKY DEMONSTRATIONS, mass political gatherings on the square in front of Kazan Cathedral on 6 December 1876. The first political demonstration in Russia was held here, organized by the secret society Land and Liberty (Zemlya i Volya)

Lenin V.I. (1870-1924), revolutionary, statesman

LENIN (real name Ulyanov) Vladimir Ilyich (1870-1924), political figure, statesman and writer. Upon graduating from the Simbirsk Gymnasium (1887), he entered the Faculty of Law of Kazan University; in the same year got involved in student protests

Martov L. (1873-1923), revolutionary

MARTOV L. (born Yuly Osipovich Tsederbaum) (1873-1923), political figure, publicist. In 1881 he settled in St. Petersburg together with his parents; after graduating from the 1st Petersburg Gymnasium (1891) he entered the chair of Natural Sciences

Petersburg Industrial War 1896

PETERSBURG INDUSTRIAL WAR 1896, the name given by Lenin to the Petersburg textile-workers' strike prepared by the Petersburg League of the Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class

Potresov A. N. (1869-1934), Social Democrat, Menshevik

POTRESOV Alexander Nikolaevich (1869-1934) public figure and publicist. On graduating from the Department of Natural History of the Faculty Of Physics And Mathematics of St

Severnoe Cemetery

SEVERNOE CEMETERY (called Uspenskoe before the 1950s; 3rd Pargolovo). Its area covers about 250 hectares (St. Petersburg's largest cemetery). It was established in 1874

Struve P.B. (1870-1944), economist

STRUVE Peter Berngardovich (1870-1944), economist, sociologist, essayist, public figure and politician, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 1917. He graduated from Petersburg University with a major in law in 1895