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The subject index
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Stieglitz Central Technical Drawing School
Stieglitz Central Technical Drawing School
Categories /
Science. Education/Educational Institutions
STIEGLITZ CENTRAL TECHNICAL DRAWING SCHOOL (13-15 Solyanoy Lane), State Art School. It was founded in January 1876 (opened on 12.11.1879) together with the Primary School of Drawing, Drafting and Modeling through the funding of Baron A.L. Stieglitz (see the Stieglitz Family). The school existed on percents of the capital he left in 1884 (approximately 7 million roubles) and prepared artists in arts and crafts for the industry, as well as teachers in drawing and drafting for work in secondary art and technical schools. The school was called the Central (CTDS) after the establishment of its faculties in Narva, Saratov, and Yaroslavl in the1890s. Architect M.E. Messmacher was the first director of the school from 1879 to 1896. Two hundred people were studying at CTDS in 1892 in the faculties of general artistic education, majolica, decorative painting and carving, minting, xylography and watercolor, porcelain painting, flower painting, weaving and printing crafts. The teachers of CTDS include A.D. Kivshenko, M.K. Klodt, V.V. Mate, A.I. von Gogen, N.A. Koshelev; the graduates include G.M. Manizer, K.S. Petrov-Vodkin, A.A. Rylov, A.P. Ostroumova-Lebedeva. After October 1917, the school was transformed several times: in 1922, the school merged with Petrograd Higher Art and Technical Institute together with the adjoined museum (founded by Messmacher in 1895) and library and was closed in 1924. In 1943-45, the Art and Technical School (today the Art and Technical Academy) was created on the basis of CTDS. The main building of the school was built in 1878-81 (architects R.A. Gedike and A.I. Krakau), to which the 5th floor was added in 1886 (architect Messmacher). The neighbouring building of the museum was attached to it in 1885-96 in the Messmacher project (in 1945, The Arts and Crafts Museum). References: Тыжненко Т. Е. Максимилиан Месмахер. Л., 1984. С. 70-138; Прохоренко Г. Е., Власова Г. А. Музей барона Штиглица: прошлое и настоящее. СПб., 1994. S. V. Boglachev.
Persons
Gedike Robert Andreevich
Gogen Alexander Ivanovich von
Kivshenko Alexey Danilovich
Klodt Mikhail Konstantinovich
Koshelev Nikolay Andreevich
Krakau Georg Alexander (Alexander Ivanovich)
Manizer Matvey Genrikhovich
Mate Vasily Vasilievich
Messmacher Maximilian Egorovich
Ostroumova-Lebedeva Anna Peterovna
Petrov-Vodkin Kuzma Sergeevich
Rylov Arkady Alexandrovich
Stieglitz Alexander Ludwigovich, Baron
the Stieglitzs
Addresses
Solyanoy Lane/Saint Petersburg, city, house 15
Solyanoy Lane/Saint Petersburg, city, house 13
Bibliographies
Тыжненко Т. Е. Максимилиан Месмахер. Л., 1984
Музей барона Штиглица: Прошлое и настоящее. СПб., 1994
The subject Index
Crafts Academy
Chronograph
1879
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City Museum
CITY MUSEUM, founded in 1918 based on an earlier museum established in 1908 and situated at 55 Sadovaya Street. The City Museum was accommodated in the Anichkov Palace with the Museum of Old Petersburg as its branch located at 35 Fontanka River
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Dobuzhinsky M.V. (1875-1957), artist
DOBUZHINSKY Mstislav Valeryanovich (1875-1957), graphic artist, painter and stage designer. He studied in the Drawing School of the Society for the Encouragement of the Arts in 1884-85, A
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Historical style (Eclecticism)
HISTORICAL STYLE (Eclecticism), architectural style of the 1830s-90s. The sense of Eclecticism is the free choice or the amalgamation of methods and motifs of a variety of historical styles, associatively expressing the purpose of buildings
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Lebedev V.V., (1891-1967), Artist
LEBEDEV Vladimir Vasilievich (1891, St. Petersburg - 1967) painter and graphic artist, people's artist of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1966), corresponding member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR from 1967
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Manizer M.G., (1891-1966), sculptor
MANIZER Matvey Genrikhovich (1891-1966), sculptor, People's Artist of the USSR (1958), chairman of the management board of Leningrad Department of the Union of Artists of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1937-41)
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Mate V.V., (1856-1917), Artist
MATE Vasily Vasilievich (1856-1917, Petrograd) engraver and teacher. He studied at the School of Drawing at the Artists Encouragement Fund in1870-75, under L. A. Seryakov, and at the Academy of Arts in 1875-80, under F. I. Iordan
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Matveev A.T., (1878-1960), sculptor
MATVEEV Alexander Terentievich (1878-1960), sculptor, honoured Worker of Art of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1931), doctor of art criticism (1939)
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Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts
MUSEUM OF DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS, St. Petersburg Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts of Mukhina Academy of Arts and Design (13-15 Solyanoy Lane), founded in 1878 in Baron Stieglitz Academy of Technical Drawing
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Natural stone
NATURAL STONE. Since the early 18th century, Putilovo slab limestone has been used in construction (quarried by Putilovskaya Mountain near the mouth of the Volkhov River)
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Pakhomov A.F., (1900-1973), Artist
PAKHOMOV Alexey Fedorovich (1900-1973, Leningrad) graphic artist, painter, people's artist of the USSR (1971), full member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR (1964). Lived in Petrograd from 1915
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Patronage of Art (entry)
PATRONAGE OF ART is disinterested financial and other forms of participation in the culture, science, and assistance to figures of science and culture. The beginning for patronage of art in St
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Petrov-Vodkin K.S., Artist (1878-1939)
PETROV-VODKIN Kuzma Sergeevich (1878-1939, Leningrad) was an artist, honoured worker of arts of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1930). He trained at the Central College of Technical Drawing from 1895 to 1897
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Polovtsov А.А. (1832-1909) statesman, entrepreneur
POLOVTSOV Alexander Alexandrovich (1832, estate in Rapti Luzhsky Uyezd, St. Petersburg Province - 1909, same place), statesman, entrepreneur, patron of arts, Actual Privy Counsellor (1885), Secretary of State (1883)
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Repin Academic Institute Of Painting, Sculpture And Architecture, St. Petersburg State
REPIN ACADEMIC INSTITUTE OF PAINTING, SCULPTURE AND ARCHITECTURE, ST. PETERSBURG STATE, located at 17 Universitetskaya Embankment is the oldest Russian institution of higher artistic education
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Rylov A.A., (1870-1939), Artist
RYLOV Arkady Alexandrovich (1870-1939, Leningrad) artist, honoured worker of arts of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1935). He was trained at the Central School of Technical Drawing from 1888 to 1891 and at the Academy of Arts from
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Tenisheva M.K. (1867 or 1864-1928), public figure, artist
TENISHEVA (nee Pyatkovskaya) Maria Klavdievna (1867 or 1864, St. Petersburg - 1928), Princess and public figure, Maecenas, an artist. The wife of Prince V.N. Tenishev. Studied at the Central School for Technical Drawing under Y.F. Tsionglinsky and I
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Vereysky G.S., (1886-1962), graphic artist
VEREYSKY Georgy Semenovich (1886-1962, Leningrad), graphic artist, full member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR (1949), people's artist of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1962). He studied in Kharkov and was a student of M. V
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World of Art, Association
WORLD OF ART, an art association. Begun in the mid-1890s by a circle of students, the main body including graduates of K. I. May's Gymnasium, such as Alexander N. Benois, W. F. Nouvel, and D. V. Filosofov, who were later joined by L. S. Bakst, S. P
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Zhebelev S.A., (1867-1941), historian
ZHEBELEV Sergey Alexandrovich (1867, St. Petersburg - 1941, Leningrad), historian, Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1927). Graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of Petersburg University in 1890
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