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                                                                                The subject index
                      
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                                                                                                  Akimov Comedy Theatre
                                               
                      
                                                                              
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
    
            
                            
                
                   
                                                                                              Akimov Comedy Theatre
                                                  
                                                                  
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                            Categories /
          Art/Music, Theatre/Theaters, Concert Organizations
       
   
                                                                                                                                        
                           
                       
                                                                
                                                                       AKIMOV COMEDY THEATRE (56 Nevsky Prospect). Founded in 1926 as the Satire Theatre (private non-repertory company). Originally, it mainly produced so-called programme-reviews comprised of burning miniatures. B.A. Babochkin, L.O. Utesov and other famous actors performed at the theatre. In 1929, it became a state theatre and then in 1931 joined with the Comedy Theatre's troupe and the former Passage troupe (E.M. Granovskaya, S.N. Nadezhdin) to become the Satire and Comedy Theatre, and in 1933 was finally named the Comedy Theatre. The theatre's golden age came during N.P. Akimov directorship (1935-49 and 1955-68). He brought out the troupe's professional potential and strengthened its direction (with actors L.P. Sukharevskaya, I.P. Gosheva, I.P. Zarubina, E.V. Yunger, E.P. Garin, B.M. Tenin, A.D. Beniaminov, S.N. Filippov, B.A. Smirnov, and directors G.M. Kozintsev, S.I. Yutkevich, N.S. Rashevskaya, A.I. Remizova) and concentrated mainly on the classical "cloak-and-dagger" form of comedy. The best productions of that period are The Dog in the Manger (1936 and 1949) and The Widow from Valencia (1939) by Lope de Vega; R.-B. Sheridan's The School for Scandal (1937); and W. Shakespeare's Twelfth Night (1938 and 1964) in M.L. Lozinsky's new translation. The theatre staged contemporary Soviet and foreign plays by V.V. Shkvarkin, A.N. Arbuzov, J.B. Priestley, and vaudevilles by E. Labiche. In the late 1930s, the theatre found its main playwright in the person of E.L. Schwarz (The Shadow, 1940 and 1960; The Dragon, 1944 and 1962; Ordinary Wonder, 1956; The Story of A Young Married Couple, 1957). In 1941-45 the Comedy Theatre was evacuated to the Caucasus, then to Tadjikistan (the best productions of that period are Pygmalion by G.B. Shaw, 1943; Krechinsky's Wedding by A.V. Sukhovo-Kobylin, 1943 and 1966; Lev Gurych Sinichkin to D.T. Lenskoy' story, 1945 and 1962). Upon returning to the Comedy Theatre in 1955, Akimov revived the best productions of the past and staged plays by young playwrights he had come to associated with, as well as works by Russian and foreign classics (including The Inspector General by N.V. Gogol, 1958; Motley Stories to A.P. Chekhov 1960; Sukhovo-Kobylin's The Case, 1964; Don Juan by G. Byron, 1963) and modern foreign authors, including Eduarde de Filippo and F. Durrenmatt. In 1967, the Comedy Theatre received academic status, and named after Akimov in 1989. The Comedy Theaters main directors included V.S. Golikov (1970-76, The Village of Stepanchikovo and Its Inhabitants to F.M. Dostoevsky, 1970; G.B. Shaw's The Apple Cart , 1972; A.N. Ostrovsky's Fervent Heart, 1973); and P.N. Fomenko (1977-81, Ostrovsky's Wood, 1978). The company boasted the involvement of actors such as Н.N. Trofimov, L.M. Milinder, B.A. Ulitin, V.E. Nikitenko, V.A. Karpova, O.S. Antonova, A.Y. Ravikovich, M.S. Svetin, I.S. Mazurkevich, and V.I. Sukhorukov. T. S. Kazakova, Honoured Art Worker of Russia, has headed the theatre since 1995. The early Art Nouveu building was constructed in 1902-03 (architect G.V. Baranovsky) for the Eliseev Brothers Trade Partnership (see Eliseevsky Shop), and originally various non-repertory companies gave performances in its theatre hall until 1905, when it housed the Nevsky Farce Theatre. After October 1917 it became the Grotesque Theatre Cabaret, then the Maly Drama Theatre (1919), and the Theatre of Musical Comedy (1920-26). The hall seats 883 people. Reference: Янковский М. О. Ленинградский театр комедии. Л., 1968. A. A. Kirillov.
                                                                      
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Persons 
                     
                                    Akimov Nikolay Pavlovich
                        
                                    Antonova Olga Sergeevna
                        
                                    Arbuzov Alexsey Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Babochkin Boris Andreevich
                        
                                    Baranovsky Gavriil Vasilievich
                        
                                    Beniaminov Alexander Davidovich
                        
                                    Byron George
                        
                                    Chekhov Anton Pavlovich
                        
                                    Dostoevsky Fedor Mikhailovich
                        
                                    Durrenmatt Friedrich
                        
                                    Filippo Eduarde de
                        
                                    Filippov Sergey Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Fomenko Peter Naumovich
                        
                                    Garin (real name Gerasimov) Erast Pavlovich
                        
                                    Gogol Nikolay Vasilievich
                        
                                    Golikov Vadim Sergeevich
                        
                                    Gosheva Irina Prokofievna
                        
                                    Granovskaya Elena Mavrikievna
                        
                                    Karpova Vera Alexandrovna
                        
                                    Kazakova Tatyana Sergeevna
                        
                                    Kozintsev Grigory Mikhailovich
                        
                                    Labiche Eugene Marin
                        
                                    Lensky (born Vorobyev) Dmitry Timofeevich
                        
                                    Lope de Vega Carpio (Lope Felix de)
                        
                                    Lozinsky Mikhail Leonidovich
                        
                                    Mazurkevich Irina Stepanovna
                        
                                    Milinder Lev Maxovich
                        
                                    Nadezhdin Sergey Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Nikitenko Valery Efremovich
                        
                                    Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Priestley John Boynton
                        
                                    Rashevskaya Natalia Sergeevna
                        
                                    Ravikovich Anatoly Yurievich
                        
                                    Remizova Alexandra Isaakovna
                        
                                    Schwarz Evgeny Lvovich
                        
                                    Shakespeare William
                        
                                    Shaw George Bernard
                        
                                    Sheridan Richard Brinsley
                        
                                    Shkvarkin Vasily Vasilievich
                        
                                    Smirnov Boris Alexandrovich
                        
                                    Sukharevskaya Lidia Pavlovna (Petrovna)
                        
                                    Sukhorukov Viktor Ivanovich
                        
                                    Sukhovo-Kobylin Alexander Vasilievich
                        
                                    Svetin Mikhail Semenovich
                        
                                    Tenin Boris Mikhailovich
                        
                                    Trofimov Nikolay Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Ulitin Boris Alexandrovich
                        
                                    Utesov Leonid Osipovich (real name Weisbein Lazar Iosifovich)
                        
                                    Yunger Elena Vladimirovna
                        
                                    Yutkevich Sergey Iosifovich
                        
                                    Zarubina Irina Petrovna
                        
                         
                          
                      
                                                                
                    Addresses 
                                            
                                                  
          Nevsky prospect/Saint Petersburg, city, house 56
       
   
                                                     
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                     Bibliographies 
                     
                                    Янковский М. О. Ленинградский театр комедии. Л., 1968
                                                                
                          
                      
                                                                
                    The subject Index 
                                            
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  
          Maly Drama Theatre - Theatre of Europe
       
   
                              
                                                  
          Musical Comedy Theatre
       
   
                              
                                                  
          Eliseevsky Shop
       
   
                              
                                                   
                                                   
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                
  
                     
    
    
    
        
        
                                      
                
                
        
    
    
    
                        
    
                      
      
        
    
    
        
    
        
    
            
    
    
                    
        
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
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                                                        Akimov N.P. (1901-1968) director 
                                                                           
                         
                        AKIMOV Nikolay Pavlovich (1901-1968), artist, director, pedagogue, theatre worker, People's Artist of the USSR (1961). From 1910 he lived in Tsarskoe Selo, from 1912 in St. Petersburg. Studied in St
                                             
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                                                        Drama Theatre (entry) 
                                                                           
                         
                        DRAMA THEATRE. The performances of the theatre of Tsar Peter the Great's sister, Tsarevna Natalia Alexeevna (from 1714) can be considered as the first attempts to establish a standing public theatre in St. Petersburg
                                             
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                                                        Eliseevsky Shop 
                                                                           
                         
                        ELISEEVSKY SHOP (56 Nevsky Prospect / 8 Malaya Sadovaya Street) is the monument of architecture of Eclecticism and early Art Nouveau style. The main building housing a food store and a theatre lobby was built in 1902-03 (architect G. V
                                             
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                                                        Garin E.P. (1902-1980), actor 
                                                                           
                         
                        GARIN (born Gerasimov) Erast Pavlovich (1902-1980), actor and director, People's Artist of the USSR in 1977. He graduated from the Higher Experimental Theatre Workshops in Moscow in 1926
                                             
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                                                        Gnedich T.G. (1907-1976), writer 
                                                                           
                         
                        GNEDICH Tatyana Grigorievna (1907-1976, town Pushkin) writer, translator, PhD (philology,1941). She was a great-great-grand-nephew of N. I. Gnedich. She lived in Leningrad from 1926
                                             
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                                                        Komissarzhevskaya Theatre 
                                                                           
                         
                        KOMISSARZHEVSKAYA THEATRE (19 Italyanskaya Street). Established in 1942 as the City ("Besieged") Theatre, being legitimized as a drama theatre in 1943, named after V.F. Komissarzhevskaya in 1959, and granted academic status in 1994
                                             
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                                                        Nevsky Prospect 
                                                                           
                         
                        NEVSKY PROSPECT known as Bolshaya Pershpektivnaya Road or Bolshaya Pershpektiva until 1738, Nevskaya Prospektivaya Street or Nevskaya Perspektiva in 1738-1780s, and 25 October Avenue in 1918-44 so named in memory of the October Revolution of 1917
                                             
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                                                        Patronage of Art (entry) 
                                                                           
                         
                        PATRONAGE OF ART is disinterested financial and other forms of participation in the culture, science, and assistance to figures of science and culture. The beginning for patronage of art in St
                                             
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                                                        Sadovaya Street, Malaya 
                                                                           
                         
                        SADOVAYA STREET, MALAYA, between Italyanskaya Street and Nevsky Prospect (the shortest street of St. Petersburg, its length is 179 metres). It was built in the second half of the 18th century
                                             
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                                                        Schwarz E.L.(1896-1858), playwright 
                                                                           
                         
                        SCHWARZ Evgeny Lvovich (1896-1958, Leningrad), playwright and prose writer. He studied at the Faculty of Law of Moscow University in 1914-16, although he did not graduate
                                             
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                                                        Tovstonogov G.A., (1913-1989), director 
                                                                           
                         
                        TOVSTONOGOV Georgy Alexandrovich (1913-1989, Leningrad), director, pedagogue, theatre worker, People's Artist of the USSR (1957), Hero of Socialist Labour (1983), corresponding member of the Academy of Arts of GDR (1983)
                                             
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                                                        White Nights, festival 
                                                                           
                         
                        WHITE NIGHTS, A musical and theatrical festival succeeding the Leningrad Festival of Arts held from 1958 to 1963. The annual festival was conducted in Leningrad from 1964 to 1990, on 21-29 June
                                             
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                                                        Yunger E.V. (1910-1999), actress 
                                                                           
                         
                        YUNGER Elena Vladimirovna (1910 - 1999, St. Petersburg), actress, People's Artist of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1950). In 1925-30, she studied at the Leningrad Institute for Art History
                                             
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