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                                                                                The subject index
                      
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                                                                                                  Arts, The House of,  literary society
                                               
                      
                                                                              
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
    
            
                            
                
                   
                                                                                              Arts, The House of,  literary society
                                                  
                                                                  
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                            Categories /
          Literature. Book Publishing/Salons, Circles, Creative Associations and Unions
       
   
                                                                                                                                        
                           
                       
                                                                
                                                                       Arts, The House of, an organisation for literary figures. It was founded by K. I. Chukovsky, M. Gorky, A. N. Tikhonov. Opened on 19 November 1919 in the former house of the Eliseev family at 15 Nevsky Prospect / 59 Moika River Embankment. It was governed by a council. A. A. Akhmatova, A. A. Blok, A. L. Volynsky, Gorky, M. V. Dobuzhinsky, E. I. Zamyatin, K. S. Petrov-Vodkin, N. N. Punin et al. were members at various times. Destined to solve problems and provide social help to artists, the House of Arts became a hostel for many of them: Volynsky, A. S. Grin, N. S. Gumilev (it was here that he was arrested in August 1921), M. M. Zoshchenko, L. N. Lunz, O. E. Mandelstam, V. A. Pyast, V. A. Rozhdestvensky, M. L. Slonimsky, O. D. Forsh, V. F. Khodasevich, M. S. Shaginyan et al. lived here. Literary soirees were routinely held in the House of Arts, A. Bely, Blok, Grin, Gumilev, Zamyatin, Zoshchenko, G. V. Ivanov, N. A. Klyuev, M. A. Kuzmin, Lunz, Mandelstam, V. V. Mayakovsky, N. N. Nikitin, A. M. Remizov et al. read here compositions written by them; A. V. Amfiteatrov, N. N. Evreinov, V. M. Zhirmunsky, A. F. Koni, Petrov-Vodkin, Chukovsky, V. B. Shklovsky, B. M. Eichenbaum et al. gave lectures, public debates were sponsored, exhibitions of works by contemporary artists, musical evenings and concerts were arranged. The emergence of Literary Groups Serapion's Brothers, the Sounding Shell, Inhabitants of the Island is connected with the work of the literary studio of the House of Arts where general courses were given and practical lessons were held. Debates were sponsored in the House of Arts, lectures of the Free Philosophical Association were given, sittings of OPOYaZ were held etc.; E. L. Schwarz, Y. P. Annenkov, V. Khlebnikov, S. A. Esenin, A. B. Mariengof, N. N. Aseev, B. L. Pasternak, H. Wells and many others were among visitors and guests of the House of Arts. The book shop of the House of Arts was located at 14 Herzen Street (today Bolshaya Morskaya Street). Only two issues of of the journal of the House of Arts were published in 1921. It was closed in the autumn of 1922. The activity of the House of Arts, the real centre of intellectual-artistic life of Petrograd became an example of creative communication, intense spiritual searching in a time of devastation, asperity, and social chaos. It was described in the novel by Forsh Crazy Ship; Khodasevich, Chukovsky, Slonimsky, Rozhdestvensky, Zamyatin, R. V. Ivanov-Razumnik, N. N. Berberova, I. V. Odoevtseva, V. A. Kaverin et al. left their memoirs about the House of Arts. References: Шульц С. С. Дом Искусств. СПб., 1997; Тимина С. И. Культурный Петербург: ДИСК - 1920-е гг. СПб., 2001. D. N. Cherdakov.
                                                                      
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Persons 
                     
                                    Akhmatova Anna Andreevna
                        
                                    Amfiteatrov Alexander Valentinovich
                        
                                    Annenkov Yury Pavlovich
                        
                                    Aseev Nikolay Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Bely Andrey (real name Bugaev Boris Nikolaevich)
                        
                                    Berberova Nina Nikolaevna
                        
                                    Blok G.P.
                        
                                    Chukovsky Korney Ivanovich
                        
                                    Dobuzhinsky Mstislav Valerianovich
                        
                                    Eichenbaum Boris Mikhailovich
                        
                                    Esenin Sergey Alexandrovich
                        
                                    Evreinov Nikolay Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Forsh Olga Dmitrievna
                        
                                    Gorky Maxim (Alexey Maximovich Peshkov)
                        
                                    Grin Alexander Stepanovich
                        
                                    Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich
                        
                                    Ivanov Georgy Vladimirovich
                        
                                    Ivanov-Razumnik (real name Razumnik Vasilievich Ivanov)
                        
                                    Kaverin Veniamin Alexandrovich
                        
                                    Khlebnikov Velimir (real name Viktor Vladimirovich)
                        
                                    Khodasevich Vladimir Felitsianovich
                        
                                    Klyuev Nikolay Alexeevich
                        
                                    Koni Anatoly Fedorovich
                        
                                    Kuzmin Mikhail Alexeevich
                        
                                    Lunz Lev Natanovich
                        
                                    Mandelstam Osip Emilievich
                        
                                    Mariengof Anatoly Borisovich
                        
                                    Mayakovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich
                        
                                    Nikitin Nikolay Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Odoevtseva Irina Vladimirovna (real name Heinecke Iraida Gustavovna )
                        
                                    Pasternak Boris Leonidovich
                        
                                    Petrov-Vodkin Kuzma Sergeevich
                        
                                    Punin Nikolay Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Pyast Vladimir Alexeevich
                        
                                    Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich
                        
                                    Rozhdestvensky Vsevolod Alexandrovich
                        
                                    Schwarz Evgeny Lvovich
                        
                                    Shaginyan Marietta Sergeevna
                        
                                    Shklovsky Viktor Borisovich
                        
                                    Slonimsky Mikhail Leonidovich
                        
                                    the Eliseevs
                        
                                    Tikhonov Alexander Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Volynsky (Flexer) Akim Lvovich
                        
                                    Wells Herbert George
                        
                                    Zamyatin Evgeny Ivanovich
                        
                                    Zhirmunsky Viktor Maximovich
                        
                                    Zoschenko Mikhail Mikhailovich
                        
                         
                          
                      
                                                                
                    Addresses 
                                            
                                                  
          Moika River Embankment/Saint Petersburg, city, house 59
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Nevsky prospect/Saint Petersburg, city, house 15
       
   
                                                     
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                     Bibliographies 
                     
                                    Шульц С. С. Дом Искусств. СПб., 1997
                                                  
                                           Тимина С. И. Культурный Петербург: ДИСК, 1920-е гг. СПб., 2001.
                                                                
                          
                      
                                                                
                    The subject Index 
                                            
                                                  
          Serapion's Brothers
       
   
                              
                                                  
          OPOYaZ
       
   
                              
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                    Chronograph 
                                            
                                                  
          1919
       
   
                              
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
                
  
                     
    
    
    
        
        
                                      
                
                
        
    
    
    
                        
    
                      
      
        
    
    
        
    
        
    
            
    
    
                    
        
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
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                                                        Annenkov Y.P. (1889-1974), artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        ANNENKOV Yury Pavlovich (1889-1974), graphic artist, painter, scene designer, and writer. He lived in St. Petersburg from 1894. He studied in S. M. Seidenberg 's studio, Y. M. Tsionglinsky's workshop in 1909-11, and in Paris in 1911-12
                                             
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                                                        Chicherin House 
                                                                           
                         
                        CHICHERIN HOUSE (Kosikovsky House, Eliseev House) (15 Nevsky Prospect), monument of early Neoclassical architecture. Built in 1768-71 (architect unknown, possibly G.B. Vallin de la Mothe or Y.M. Felten) for general chief of police N.I
                                             
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                                                        Chukovsky K.I. (1882-1969), writer 
                                                                           
                         
                        CHUKOVSKY Korney Ivanovich (real name Nikolay Vasilievich Korneychukov) (1882, St. Petersburg - 1969), a children's poet, critic, literary expert and translator. He was the father of L.K. Chukovskaya. Chukovsky came to St. Petersburg in 1904
                                             
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                                                        Forsh O.D. (1873-1961), writer 
                                                                           
                         
                        FORSH (nee Komarova) Olga Dmitrievna (1873-1961, Tyarlevo, near Pavlovsk), writer. Graduated from Nikolaevsky Orphane Girls' Institute in Moscow in 1891. She studied painting at various art schools, including the home studio of artist P.P
                                             
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                                                        Gorky Maxim (1868-1936), writer 
                                                                           
                         
                        GORKY Maxim (real name Maxim Peshkov) (1868-1936), writer, playwright, publicist, public figure. First visited St. Petersburg in September–October 1899. In 1900 joined the Znanie Publishing Company; and headed it for over ten years
                                             
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                                                        Grin A.S. (1880-1932), writer 
                                                                           
                         
                        GRIN (real name Grinevsky) Alexander Stepanovich (1880-1932), writer. For the first time came to St. Petersburg either in 1905 or in 1906 illegally, drifted together with A. I. Kuprin, who introduced him into literary circles
                                             
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                                                        Gumilev N.S. (1886-1921), poet 
                                                                           
                         
                        GUMILEV Nikolay Stepanovich (1886, Kronstadt - 1921, near St. Petersburg), poet, translator, critic. He spent his childhood in Tsarskoe Selo, from 1896 was in St. Petersburg, and studied at the Gymnasium of Y.G. Gurevich
                                             
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                                                        Literary Men, House of, Literary Organization 
                                                                           
                         
                        Literary Men, House of, the literary and education organization. It was opened on 1 December 1918. It was situated at 11 Basseinaya Street (today Nekrasovа Street)
                                             
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                                                        Nevsky Prospect 
                                                                           
                         
                        NEVSKY PROSPECT known as Bolshaya Pershpektivnaya Road or Bolshaya Pershpektiva until 1738, Nevskaya Prospektivaya Street or Nevskaya Perspektiva in 1738-1780s, and 25 October Avenue in 1918-44 so named in memory of the October Revolution of 1917
                                             
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                                                        Odoevtseva I.V. (1895-1990), writer 
                                                                           
                         
                        ODOEVTSEVA Irina Vladimirovna (real name Heinecke Iraida Gustavovna ) (1895-1990, Leningrad), poet, prose writer, author of memoirs. In 1918 she came to Petrograd. Attended lectures of the Institute of the Living Word (1918-21)
                                             
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                                                        Rozhdestvensky V.A. (1895-1977), poet 
                                                                           
                         
                        ROZHDESTVENSKY Vsevolod Alexandrovich (1895, Tsarskoe Selo of St. Petersburg province - 1977, Leningrad), a poet. He graduated from the First St. Petersburg Gymnasia and began to appear in the press in 1910
                                             
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                                                        Schwarz E.L.(1896-1858), playwright 
                                                                           
                         
                        SCHWARZ Evgeny Lvovich (1896-1958, Leningrad), playwright and prose writer. He studied at the Faculty of Law of Moscow University in 1914-16, although he did not graduate
                                             
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                                                        Slonimsky M.L. (1897-1972), writer 
                                                                           
                         
                        SLONIMSKY Mikhail Leonidovich (1897, St. Petersburg - 1972, Leningrad), writer. He graduated from the Fourth Classic (Larinskaya) Gymnasium (15 Sixth Line of Vasilievsky Island), and went to the front line as a volunteer in 1915
                                             
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                                                        Tikhonov N.S. (1896-1979), writer 
                                                                           
                         
                        TIKHONOV Nikolay Semenovich (1896, St. Petersburg - 1979), poet, prose writer, public figure, hero of Socialist Labour (1966). He held the post of a secretary of the Writers Union of the USSR (from 1944). He graduated from St
                                             
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                                                        Tynyanov Y.N. (1894-1943), writer and literature historian 
                                                                           
                         
                        TYNYANOV Yury Nikolaevich (1894-1943), a philologist and writer. He lived in St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad interruptedly between 1912 and 1941, evacuated soon after the beginning of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45
                                             
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