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                                                                                The subject index
                      
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                                                                                                  Dvortsovy Bridge
                                               
                      
                                                                              
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
    
            
                            
                
                   
                                                                                              Dvortsovy Bridge
                                                  
                                                                  
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                            Categories /
          Architecture/Bridges
       
   
                                                                                                                                        
                           
                       
                                                                
                                                                       DVORTSOVY BRIDGE (1918-52 Republican Bridge, in honour of the Soviet Republic), across the Bolshaya Neva, joining Dvortsovy Passage with Birzhevaya (Stock Market) Square. Named after the Winter Palace. The project for a pontoon bridge was developed in about 1828 (engineer P.P. Bazen). From 1856-1912, in this position was St. Isaac’s Bridge. In 1879, experiments were performed with electric traffic lights by P.N. Yablochkov. The permanent Dvortsovy (Palace) Bridge was built in 1912-16 (engineers A.P. Pshenitsky and Colomensky Plants Society). Three competitions took place before the construction, in which 54 designs were entered. Dvortsovy Bridge is a metal, five spans, covered with an unbroken beam framework with curvilinear outline for the lower girdles. The navigation opening is a two wing, two span construction - the first in the world and a successful decision for the locking system of the third articulating arch. The piers are concrete with granite facing, and the bridge has a caisson foundation. In 1939, a cast iron handrail was added (architect L.A. Noskov, sculpture. I.V. Krestovsky), in 1956-57 parapets were added on the piers with red granite. In 1967 and 1977-78, a full overhaul was undertaken. In 1998, the tramline was removed from the bridge. In 2001, the transverse girders of the bridge were repaired and the links of the opening span. Length from alignment with the embankment 260.1 metres, width: 27.7 metres. D. Y. Guzevich, S.Z. Suponitsky, N.M. Kozlovskaya.
                                                                      
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Persons 
                     
                                    Bazen Peter Petrovich
                        
                                    Krestovsky Igor Vsevolodovich
                        
                                    Noskov Lev Alexandrovich
                        
                                    Pshenitsky Andrey (Andrzej) Petrovich
                        
                                    Yablochkov Pavel Nikolaevich
                        
                         
                          
                      
                                                                
                    Addresses 
                                            
                                                  
          Birzhevaya Square/Saint Petersburg, city
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Dvortsovy Passage/Saint Petersburg, city
       
   
                                                     
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                    
                    The subject Index 
                                            
                                                  
          Winter Palace
       
   
                              
                                                  
          Isaakievsky Bridge
       
   
                              
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                    Chronograph 
                                            
                                                  
          1917
       
   
                              
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
                
  
                     
    
    
    
        
        
                           
                
                
        
    
    
    
                        
    
               
      
        
    
    
        
    
        
    
            
    
    
                    
        
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
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                                                        Bridges (entry) 
                                                                           
                         
                        BRIDGES, an integral part of the urban planning structure and architectural appearance of St. Petersburg. In 2002, the city numbered 342 bridges of various kinds and types; in Kronstadt: 5 bridges, Pushkin: 54 bridges, Petrodvorets: 51 bridges
                                             
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                                                        Isaakievsky Bridge 
                                                                           
                         
                        ISAAKIEVSKY BRIDGE, (St. Isaac’s Bridge) the first floating bridge over the Bolshaya Neva, opposite what is now Decembrist Square. It linked Admiralteysky Island with Vasilievsky Island. In 1727, the bridge was first launched
                                             
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                                                        Meltzer R.-F. (1860-1943), architect 
                                                                           
                         
                        MELTZER Roman Fedorovich (Robert Friedrich) (1860, St. Petersburg - 1943), architect, artist, furniture designer. He was a descendant of a Russian-German family. From 1878, worked in his father's company F. Meltzer and Co
                                             
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                                                        Symbols of St. Petersburg 
                                                                           
                         
                        THE SYMBOLS OF ST. PETERSBURG, works of art associated with St. Petersburg in the mass consciousness. The best known visual symbols include the weathercocks on the steeples of the SS
                                             
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