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                                                                                The subject index
                      
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                                                                                                  Building Office
                                               
                      
                                                                              
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
    
            
                            
                
                   
                                                                                              Building Office
                                                  
                                                                  
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                            Categories /
          Architecture/Urban Planning/Architectural-planning Organizations and Institutions
       
   
                                                                                                                                        
                           
                       
                                                                
                                                                       BUILDING OFFICE was a state institution, directing the development of St. Petersburg. In was founded in 1706, and until 1723 it was called Municipal Affairs Office, it exercised control of the city construction and urban planning, and educated the contractor's business specialists. The chief-commissar or director of construction was in charge of the office (the first one to occupy the post was U.A. Senyavin; the Office was situated at his house on Gorodskoy Island near Troitskaya Square). In 1765, the construction of "Imperial houses" (as of 1769, it was called the Bureau of His Imperial Highness’ Houses and Gardens Construction) went under the supervision of the Office; in 1797, it was merged with Gofintendantskaya bureau. All the decisions of the Office were recorded in its conferences protocols, and contractors were obliged to follow them rigorously. Also called painters teams, workshops for preparation of specialists in gilding, stucco, and carpentry works were under the Office supervision. At different times, the Office was headed by D. Trezzini, A.V. Kvasov, I.E. Stasov, Y.M. Felten, etc. Artists L.Karavakk, A.M. Matveev, I.Y. Vishnyakov, etc. Reference: Малиновский К. В. Канцелярия от строений // ЛП. 1985. № 8. С. 34-36. A. A. Alexeev.
                                                                      
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Persons 
                     
                                    Caravaque Louis
                        
                                    Felten Yury (Georg Friedrich) Matveevich
                        
                                    Kvasov Alexey Vasilievich
                        
                                    Matveev Andrey Matveevich
                        
                                    Senyavin Ulyan Akimovich
                        
                                    Starov Ivan Egorovich
                        
                                    Trezzini Domenico
                        
                                    Vishnyakov Ivan Yakovlevich
                        
                         
                          
                      
                                                                
                    Addresses 
                                            
                                                  
          Troitskaya Square/Saint Petersburg, city
       
   
                                                     
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                     Bibliographies 
                     
                                    Малиновский К. В. Канцелярия от строений // Ленингр. панорама, 1985
                                                                
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                    Chronograph 
                                            
                                                  
          1706
       
   
                              
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
                
  
                     
    
    
    
        
        
                           
                
                
        
    
    
    
                        
    
               
      
        
    
    
        
    
        
    
            
    
    
                    
        
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
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                                                        Anna Ioanovna, Empress (1693-1740) 
                                                                           
                         
                        ANNA IOANNOVNA (1693-1740, St. Petersburg), Empress (from 1730). The daughter of Tsar Ivan V, niece of Tsar Peter the Great. In 1710, she married Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Courland, and within two months she was widowed
                                             
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                                                        Betskoy I.I. (1704-1795), statesman and teacher 
                                                                           
                         
                        BETSKOY (Betsky) Ivan Ivanovich (1703 or 1704-1795, St. Petersburg), statesman and public figure, actual privy counsellor (1766). He was the illegitimate son of General Field Marshal Prince I.Y. Trubetskoy
                                             
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                                                        Felten Y. M. (1730-1801), architect 
                                                                           
                         
                        FELTEN Yury Matveevich (Georg Friedrich) (1730 -1801, St. Petersburg), architect, professor of the Academy of Fine Arts (from 1775; from 1785 a Council member, in 1789-94 director), State Counsellor (1784)
                                             
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                                                        Kvasov A.V., architect 
                                                                           
                         
                        KVASOV Andrey Vasilyevich (circa 1718, St. Petersburg - after 1777), architect, master of Baroque. Brother of Alexey V. Kvasov. He studied at the Construction Office under the guidance of architect M.G. Zemtsov
                                             
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                                                        Matveev A.M., (between 1701 and 1704-1739), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        MATVEEV Andrey Matveevich (between 1701 and 1704-1739, St. Petersburg) artist. He was the first Russian artist to ever receive a western European art education
                                             
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                                                        Nativity of Our Lord Church 
                                                                           
                         
                        NATIVITY OF OUR LORD CHURCH, located at Sixth Sovetskaya Street, at the corner of Krasnoborsky Lane, constructed in Peski in 1781-88 in the style of high Classicism (architect P. E
                                             
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                                                        Peski 
                                                                           
                         
                        PESKI (sands), the historical name of the area in the centre of St. Petersburg, between the Neva River, Nevsky Prospect and Ligovsky Avenue, on both sides of Suvorovsky Avenue. The name is caused by the nature of the ground
                                             
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                                                        Sovetskie Streets, First - Tenth 
                                                                           
                         
                        SOVETSKIE STREETS, First - Tenth (were called Rozhdestvenskie Streets from 1798 to 1923, after the Nativity of Our Lord Church, with the present-day name given on occasion of the 6th anniversary of the October Revolution of 1917)
                                             
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