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Entries / Solyanoy Lane

Solyanoy Lane


Categories / City Topography/Urban Network/Side Streets, Lanes

SOLYANOY LANE, from Tchaikovskogo Street to Pestelya Street. In the first quarter of the 18th century, a canal was located here which enclosed the area of the Partikulyarnaya (Civil) Shipyard. In the 1730s St. Panteleimon' s Church was built here (present-day house No. 17/2A). After the shipyard was moved to Vyborgskaya Side, the canal was filled-in in the 1780s, and the site of the shipyard was occupied by the storehouses built for the storage of salt and wine, so-called Salt Settlement (hence the name of Solyanoy Lane, Salt Lane, established in the 1820s). Starting from the 1870s, the buildings of the former Salt Settlement (house No. 9) were used as showrooms, which accommodated the Agricultural Museum and Pedagogical Museum; from 1946 to 1952 the Museum of the Defence of Leningrad was quartered here, reorganised into the Museum of the Defence and Siege of Leningrad in 1989. In 1878-81, the building of Baron A.L. Stieglitz Central School of Technical Drawing was constructed (house No. 13, present-day Artistic Industrial Academy). In 1885-96, a museum was built as an annexe to the school (house No. 15, the Museum of Applied Arts attached to the Artistic Industrial Academy at present; architect M.E. Messmacher, sculptors M.A. Chizhov, A.G. Bauman, V.I. Zhilkin, A.I. Lapin). Architect D.I. Viskonti lived in house No. 2 in the 1830s; composer A.P. Borodin spent his infancy in the same place. House No. 6 was associated with the childhood of composer P.I. Tchaikovsky. M.I. Kalinin lived in house No. 7 from 1889 to 1896. The building which stood on the site of house No. 8 housed the Old House museum, which belonged to actor Y.E. Ozarovsky (not preserved). In 2003, Solyanoy Lane was reconstructed and turned into a pedestrian precinct.

References: Брандт И. Б. Соляной переулок // БА. 1975. № 2. С. 39-49.

G. Y. Nikitenko.

Persons
Bauman A.G.
Borodin Alexander Porfirievich
Chizhov Matvey Afanasievich
Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich
Lapin A.I.
Messmacher Maximilian Egorovich
Ozarovsky Yury Erastovich
Stieglitz Alexander Ludwigovich, Baron
Tchaikovsky Peter Ilyich
Viskonti David Ivanovich
Zhilkin V.I.

Addresses
Pestelya St./Saint Petersburg, city
Solyanoy Lane/Saint Petersburg, city, house 8
Solyanoy Lane/Saint Petersburg, city, house 7
Solyanoy Lane/Saint Petersburg, city, house 15
Solyanoy Lane/Saint Petersburg, city, house 6
Solyanoy Lane/Saint Petersburg, city, house 2
Solyanoy Lane/Saint Petersburg, city
Solyanoy Lane/Saint Petersburg, city, house 17/2, litera л. А
Solyanoy Lane/Saint Petersburg, city, house 9
Solyanoy Lane/Saint Petersburg, city, house 13
Tchaikovskogo St./Saint Petersburg, city

Bibliographies
Брандт И. Б. Соляной переулок // Блокнот агитатора, 1975

The subject Index
Particulyarnaya Shipyard
St. Panteleimon Church
Solyanoy Settlement
Leningrad Defence and Blockade Museum
Crafts Academy