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Entries
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Holy Trinity Cathedral of the Izmailovsky Life Guards Regiment
Holy Trinity Cathedral of the Izmailovsky Life Guards Regiment
Categories /
Architecture/Architectural Monuments/Religious Architecture (see also Religion.Church)
Categories /
Religion. Church/Places of Worship (see also Architecture and Urban Planning)
HOLY TRINITY CATHEDRAL OF THE IZMAILOVSKY LIFE GUARDS REGIMENT located at 7a Izmailovsky Avenue, is an architectural monument in the late Classicist style. A regimental church of the Izmailovsky Life Guard Regiment, constructed in 1828-35 (architect V. P. Stasov), the cathedral replaced a wooden church of the same name (1754-56), damaged by the flood of 1824. The cross-shaped cathedral is crowned with five impressive domes; the facades are adorned with six-column porticoes of the Corinthian order and a sculptural frieze, the naves are decorated with bronze figures of angels (sculptor S. I. Galberg). The interior boasts Corinthian columns and pilasters, tiled with white artificial marble. The iconostasis was made in the workshop of Tarasov, the icons were painted by V. K. Shebuev, A. I. Ivanov, A. E. Egorov, and others; wall paintings were done by artists A. I. Travin and T. A. Medvedev. Emperor Nicholas I presented holy vessels made of semiprecious stones to the cathedral. The trophy Turkish banners, captured during the Russian-Turkish War of 1877-78, were hung on the walls. The Holy Trinity Cathedral treasured regimental relics; marble boards with the names of regimental officers, fallen in battle, were placed on the walls. In 1894-95, a chapel of St. Alexander Nevsky was built opposite the cathedral (architect S. P. Kondratyev). In 1867, F. M. Dostoevsky was married in the Holy Trinity Cathedral. In 1894 the burial service for A. G. Rubinstein was held here. From 1920 to 1925, M. P. Cheltsov was the dean of the cathedral. In 1938, the Holy Trinity Cathedral was closed, in 1941-44 the cathedral was damaged by shelling, to be repaired in 1952-53. In 1990, the cathedral was returned to the faithful. At present the cathedral is undergoing reconstruction. In 1886, the Monument of Glory, made of barrels of 108 captured Turkish guns (architect D. I. Grimm, sculptor P. I. Schwarz), was unveiled in front of the Holy Trinity Cathedral. In 1930, the monument was destroyed. In 2004, it was recreated in its former place. The Holy Trinity Cathedral (Troitsky) gave its name to Troitsky Avenue. References: Невдачин И. И. Свято-Троицкий собор л.-гв. Измайловского полка. СПб., 1910; Антонов В. В., Кобак А. В. Святыни Санкт-Петербурга: Ист.-церков. энцикл. СПб., 1994. Т. 1. С. 136-138. V. V. Antonov.
Persons
Alexander Nevsky, Duke
Cheltsov Mikhail Pavlovich, Protopresbyter
Dostoevsky Fedor Mikhailovich
Egorov Alexey Egorovich
Galberg Samuil Ivanovich
Grimm David Ivanovich
Ivanov Andrey Ivanovich
Kondratyev Sergey Petrovich
Litovchenko Maria Timofeevna
Medvedev Timofey Alexeevich
Nicholas I, Emperor
Rubinstein Anton Grigorievich
Schwarz P.I.
Shebuev Vasily Kozmich
Stasov Vasily Petrovich
Travin Alexey Ivanovich
Verzhbitsky Jean Matveevich
Addresses
Izmailovsky Avenue/Saint Petersburg, city, house 7, litera л. А
Troitsky Ave/Saint Petersburg, city
Bibliographies
Невдачин И. И. Свято-Троицкий собор л.-гв. Измайловского полка. СПб., 1910
Антонов В. В., Кобак А. В. Святыни Санкт-Петербурга: Ист.-церков. энцикл. СПб., 1994
The subject Index
Neoclassicism
Chronograph
1828
1835
1886
1930
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Bazen P.P.(D.), (1786-1838), architectural engineer
BAZEN (Bazaine) Peter Petrovich (Pierre Dominiq) (1786-1838), architectural engineer, mechanic, mathematician, pedagogue, fellow (1817) and honorary member (1827) of the St. Petersburg Academy of Science, lieutenant general (1830)
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Cheltsov M.P. (1870-1931), Venerable Martyr
CHELTSOV Mikhail Pavlovich (1870-1931, Leningrad), archpriest, religious and public figure. Graduated from Kazan Theological Academy in 1894. From1898 he lived in St
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Izmaylovsky Avenue
IZMAYLOVSKY AVENUE, running from Fontanka River Embankment to Obvodny Canal Embankment. Called Voznesensky Avenue from the second half of the 18th century to the early 19th century, and Krasnykh Komandirov Street from 1923 to 1944
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Izmaylovsky Life Guards Regiment
IZMAYLOVSKY LIFE GUARDS REGIMENT, third in seniority (after Preobrazhensky and Semenovsky) of infantry regiments in the Russian guards. Formed by a decree of Empress Anna Ioannovna in 1730 in Moscow
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Krasnoarmeiskie Streets, First - Thirteenth
KRASNOARMEISKAYA STREETS, FIRST - THIRTEENTH (until 1923, the First - Twelfth Roty, and Zarotnaya Street). First - Seventh Krasnoarmeiskaya Streets are located between Moskovsky Avenue and Izmailovsky Avenue; Eighth Krasnoarmeiskaya Street
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Melnikov P.P. (1804-1880), engineer
MELNIKOV Pavel Petrovich (1804-1880, Luban, St. Petersburg province), engineer, statesman, Engineer-General (1869), Honoured Member of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1858)
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Military Churches (entry)
MILITARY CHURCHES, churches attached to military units, emerged parallelly with the foundation of the city, set up as field churches in regimental settlements - garrison, infantry and guards quarters
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Serafim (Glagolevsky) (1757-1843), Metropolitan of Novgorod and St. Petersburg in 1821-1843
SERAFIM (born Stefan Vasilievich Glagolevsky) (1757-1843, St. Petersburg), religious figure, honorary member of St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1841). He studied at Moscow Theological Academy from 1782 and simultaneously attended lectures at
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Stasov V.P. (1769-1848), architect
STASOV Vasily Petrovich (1769-1848, St. Petersburg), architect, representative of the Empire style. The father of V.V. Stasov. From 1783, worked in the Moscow Bureau of Architecture of the Police Department
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Troitsky Avenue
TROITSKY AVENUE, from Izmaylovsky Avenue to Lermontovsky Avenue; the avenue is the extension of First Krasnoarmeyskaya Street. In the late 18th century, the avenue was known as First Street, called Troitskaya Street from the 1830s (Troitsky Avenue)
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