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Entries
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Heroic Defenders of Leningrad, Monument to
Heroic Defenders of Leningrad, Monument to
Categories /
Architecture/Sculpture, Monuments
HEROIC DEFENDERS OF LENINGRAD, MONUMENT TO was opened in the Pobedy Square 9 June 1975 (the metro station memorial hall was opened 23 February 1978). Architectural-sculptural composition is dominated by a 48-metre obelisk assembled from blocks of the red granite. At the bottom of it one can see a 5 metres bronze sculpture The Victors. There is an opened round hall enclosed by "the torn ring" of concrete and granite with sculptural group on the pedestal beyond the obelisk Blockade made of labradorite. The monument is turned in the direction of Pulkovo Highway, on the front square one can see sculptural groups Pilot and Sailors, National Avengers (Snipers), Defense Works, In the Trenches, Soldiers, The Labour Front (Founders), National Irregulars. In total there are 26 bronze figures in the groups (sculptor M.K. Anikushin). The total architectural design of the ensemble in the Pobedy Square was determined by architects S.B. Speransky, V.A. Kamensky. In an underground hall one can see mosaic panels 1941 and Victory (artists A.A. Mylnikov, S.N. Repin, I.G. Uralov), memorial Chronicle of the Blockade made of 900 copper lists, lists of military units, industrial factories and institutions which took part in the Battle for Leningrad. Competitions for designs were held in 1963-71. Building (on the territory of two hectares) was carried out by people's work over the course of 13 months. References: Монумент героическим защитникам Ленинграда в годы Великой Отечественной войны: [Фотоальбом] / Авт. вступ. ст. и сост. И. А. Бартенев. М., 1980. Y. M. Piryutko.
Addresses
Pobedy Square/Saint Petersburg, city
Bibliographies
Монумент героическим защитникам Ленинграда в годы Великой Отечественной войны: [Фотоальбом] / Авт. вступ. ст. и сост. И. А. Бартенев. М., 1980
The subject Index
Siege of 1941-44
Chronograph
1975
1978
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Anikushin M.K., (1917-1997), sculptor
ANIKUSHIN Mikhail Konstantinovich (1917, St. Petersburg-1997). Full member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR, People's Artist of the USSR (1963), chairman of the management board for Leningrad Department of the Union of Artists (1962-72, 1986-90)
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Anniversaries of Petersburg (centenary, bicentenary, two hundred fiftieth anniversary, tercentenary)
ANNIVERSARIES OF ST. PETERSBURG. St. Petersburg's first anniversary celebration (the city's centenary) took place in 1803. Celebrations started on the morning of 16 May 1803
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Defence Constructions of 1941-43
DEFENCE CONSTRUCTION OF 1941-43. Mass defence construction across Leningrad and the Leningrad Region was conducted throughout the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45 by civilians (mainly women
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Dudin M.A. (1916-1993), poet
DUDIN Mikhail Alexandrovich (1916-1993, St. Petersburg), poet, public figure. In 1937 entered the evening department of Faculty of Literature of the Ivanov Pedagogical Institute; in 1939 he was conscripted into the Army
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Great Patriotic War, Monuments to (entry)
GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR, MONUMENTS TO. The first monuments devoted to the heroic defence of Leningrad appeared in 1944, immediately after the Lifting of the Siege, with concrete steles depicting the Order of the Patriotic War in Memory of the Defensive
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Kamensky V.A. (1907-1975), architect.
KAMENSKY Valentin Alexandrovich (1907-1975), architect, national architect of the USSR (1970). In 1931-39, he taught at Leningrad College of Civil Engineers following his graduation from the institute; from 1941
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Moskovsky Avenue
MOSKOVSKY AVENUE (in 1918-50 - Mezhdunarodny Avenue, in 1950-56 - Stalina Avenue, after I.V. Stalin), from Sennaya Square to Pobedy Square, one of the main thoroughfares of St
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Moskovsky District
MOSKOVSKY DISTRICT is an administrative territorial unit of St. Petersburg. (Its territory administration is located at 129 Moskovsky Avenue) It was founded in 1919, and its present-day borders were established in 1965
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People's Volunteer Militia of 1941
PEOPLE'S VOLUNTEER MILITIA (NARODNOE OPOLCHENIE) OF 1941. Volunteer military units formed at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45, made up of people not subject to immediate draft upon mobilization
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Pobedy Square
POBEDY SQUARE located at the intersection of Moskovsky Avenue, Moskovskoe Freeway, Pulkovskoe Freeway and Krasnoputilovskaya Street, and Ordzhonikidze Street. Until 1962
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Speransky S.B. (1914-1983), architect.
SPERANSKY Sergey Borisovich (1914-1983, Leningrad), architect, people's architect of the USSR (1971), full member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR (1979). He graduated from the Academy of Arts (1941), where he later lectured (from 1947)
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