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                                                                                                  Narva Triumphal Arch
                                               
                      
                                                                              
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
    
            
                            
                
                   
                                                                                              Narva Triumphal Arch
                                                  
                                                                  
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                            Categories /
          Architecture/Sculpture, Monuments
       
   
                                                                                                                                        
                           
                       
                                                                
                                                                       NARVA TRIUMPHAL ARCH, built in commemoration of the Patriotic War of 1812 on Narvskaya Square (today, Stachek Square) in 1827-34 (architect V.P. Stasov). The arch replaced the old wooden gate (1814, architect G. Quarenghi, sculptor I.I. Terebenev), which used to be located at the city gate, closer to Obvodny Canal. The arch designed as a single-span arch with 12 Corinthian pillars, is complete with an attic bearing a sculptural composition representing the Chariot of Glory (sculptor P.K. Klodt designed the six-in-hand, S.S. Pimenov, the figure of Glory). At the foot of the arch stand four figures of Old Russian warriors (sculptors S.S. Pimenov, V.I. Demut-Malinovsky). Beyond the pillars, eight allegorical figures are placed (sculptor M.G. Krylov, N.A. Tokarev), on the timpana the images of flying Glories (sculptor I. Leppe). The decorative dressing of the arch includes inscriptions with the names of battles of 1812-14 and the names of Guards regiments. The Narva Triumphal Arch was inaugurated on 17August, 1834, on the 21st anniversary of the Battle of Kulm (1813). The arch was damaged during the Great Patriotic War and reconstructed in 1949-50 (architects B.A. Rozadeev, I.N. Benois, sculptor A.E. Gromov). In 1978-80, restoration work on the gate was undertaken. Since 1987, the gate's interior space (three-stories high) has been used to house an exhibit on the history of the construction of the Narva Triumphal Arch and the Patriotic War of 1812. References: Раскин А. Г. Триумфальные арки Ленинграда. Л., 1977. O. A. Chekanova.
                                                                      
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Persons 
                     
                                    Benois Irina Nikolaevna
                        
                                    Demut-Malinovsky Vasily Ivanovich
                        
                                    Gromov A.E.
                        
                                    Klodt von Jurgensburg Peter Karlovich
                        
                                    Krylov Mikhail Grigorievich
                        
                                    Leppe Ivan
                        
                                    Pimenov Stepan Stepanovich
                        
                                    Quarenghi Giacomo
                        
                                    Rozadeev Boris Alexandrovich
                        
                                    Stasov Vasily Petrovich
                        
                                    the Terebenevs
                        
                                    Tokarev  Nikolay  Andreevich
                        
                         
                          
                      
                                                                
                    Addresses 
                                            
                                                  
          Stachek Ave/Saint Petersburg, city
       
   
                                                     
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                     Bibliographies 
                     
                                    Раскин А. Г. Триумфальные арки Ленинграда. Л., 1977
                                                                
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                    Chronograph 
                                            
                                                  
          1814
       
   
                              
                                                  
          1834
       
   
                              
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
                
  
                     
    
    
    
        
        
                                      
                
                
        
    
    
    
                        
    
                      
      
        
    
    
        
    
        
    
            
    
    
                    
        
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
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                                                        Alexander I, Emperor (1777-1825) 
                                                                           
                         
                        ALEXANDER I (1777, St. Petersburg - 1825), Emperor (since 1801). Son of Emperor Paul I and Empress Maria Fedorovna. Brought up by his grandmother, Empress Catherine II
                                             
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                                                        Clark Matthew (1776-1846), metallurgical engineer 
                                                                           
                         
                        CLARK Matvey Egorovich (Matthew) (1776-1846), metallurgical engineer, Chief Hunt Master. A native of Scotland, he served as inspector at St. Petersburg Iron Foundry (today, Kirovsky Plant) in 1824 and director of Alexandrovsky Foundry (today
                                             
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                                                        Demut-Malinovsky V.I., (1779-1846), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        DEMUT-MALINOVSKY Vasily Ivanovich (1779 - 1846, St. Petersburg), sculptor. Studied at the Academy of Arts (1785-1800) under M.I. Kozlovsky, and received a retainer from the Academy of Arts to study in Rome (1803-06)
                                             
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                                                        Kirovskaya Square 
                                                                           
                         
                        KIROVSKAYA SQUARE, located at the intersection of Stachek Avenue and Shvetsova Street. Created in the 1930s as an administrative centre for the Moskovsko-Narvsky (since 1934, Kirovsky) District, according to a plan design by architect L.A
                                             
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                                                        Kirovsky District 
                                                                           
                         
                        KIROVSKY DISTRICT is an administrative territorial unit of St. Petersburg. (Its territory administration is located at 18 Stachek Avenue). The district was named in honour of Sergey Kirov in 1934. Its present-day borders were established in 1973
                                             
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                                                        Klodt P.K., (1805-1867), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        KLODT (Klodt von Jurgensburg) Peter Karlovich (1805, St. Petersburg - 1867), Baron, sculptor, caster. Visited the Academy of Arts in 1829, achieved membership and professorship in 1838, then directorship of the casting workshop
                                             
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                                                        Monuments to the War of 1812-1814 
                                                                           
                         
                        MONUMENTS TO THE WAR OF 1812-1814, memorial constructions in honour of Russia's military victories during the Patriotic War of 1812 and the campaigns of 1813-14 against Emperor Napoleon I concluding with allied troops marching into Paris on 19 March
                                             
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                                                        Museum of City Sculpture 
                                                                           
                         
                        MUSEUM OF CITY SCULPTURE, State Museum of City Sculpture (STCS) (179/2 Nevsky Prospect) was organised in 1939 with the aim to keep records, provide protection and carry out restoration of major monuments
                                             
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                                                        Narvskaya Zastava 
                                                                           
                         
                        NARVSKAYA ZASTAVA, the historical name of the northern part of Kirovsky District. It descends to an outpost on the post road to Narva and Reval (today Tallin), that was located on the place of present-day Stachek Square
                                             
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                                                        Proletarsky Zavod, Manufacturing Association 
                                                                           
                         
                        PROLETARSKY ZAVOD (3 Dudko Street), an open joint-stock company, the largest manufacturer of ship, energy, and general machinery in the north-west region of Russia
                                             
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                                                        Quarenghi G. (1744-1817), architect 
                                                                           
                         
                        QUARENGHI Giacomo (1744-1817), architect, representative of Neoclassicism. Native of Italy. From 1761 (according to the other data sources, from 1763) studied painting and architecture in Rome. At the end of 1779, he came to St
                                             
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                                                        Residential Blocks (entry) 
                                                                           
                         
                        RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS, a site development system typical for new city districts built in the 1920-30s. Due to an acute demand for accommodations in the mid-1920s, individual home building was replaced by residential blocks - a new type of city
                                             
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                                                        Stachek Square 
                                                                           
                         
                        STACHEK SQUARE, known as Narvskaya Square until 1923, at the intersection of Stachek Avenue, Narvsky Avenue and Staro-Petergofsky Avenue. The square assumed the present-day name in commemoration of the strike movement (the name of the square
                                             
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                                                        Stasov V.P. (1769-1848), architect 
                                                                           
                         
                        STASOV Vasily Petrovich (1769-1848, St. Petersburg), architect, representative of the Empire style. The father of V.V. Stasov. From 1783, worked in the Moscow Bureau of Architecture of the Police Department
                                             
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