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                                                                                                  The Great Caprice
                                               
                      
                                                                              
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
    
            
                            
                
                   
                                                                                              The Great Caprice
                                                  
                                                                  
                          
                     
                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                            Categories /
          Tsarskoe Selo and town of Pushkin. The digital  chronological  reference book/Monuments  of  history  and  culture
       
   
                                                                                                                                        
                           
                       
                                                                
                                                                       The Great and Little Caprice were built in 1772–1774 by the architect V.I. Neyelov and the engineer I. Gerard over the road led to the Great Tsarskoye Selo Palace. The road was named “Under Caprice road”. There are many legends concerning caprices.  According to a legend the name is related with too large amount of money spent for building the constructions. Allegedly, looking through too large estimate for building two gates, the first one of big size with a Chinese summerhouse located on the top, and the second one of smaller size, Catherine II said, “Do it like this, it’s my caprice!”.  Many ways  are  directed away from the Great Caprice not only to the park but to more distant places. Catherine II never informed her courtiers about routes of walks and trips in advance. According to another legend  the construction was named “The Great Caprice” because of  the Tsarina  often did surprises for her courtiers, who went  with her on a pleasure-trip without luggage and did not suppose that the Empress, passed the arch of the Great Caprice,  could suddenly order to turn to Petersburg.  Caprices formed the entrance in the Triangular  Ground of the Catherine Palace as well as into Catherine and Alexander parks.  At the same time caprices are grounds for viewing the remarkable ensemble of constructions in the Chinese style: the Creaking Chinese Summerhouse and  the Chinese Village. Artificial ramp-banks went to both Caprices’ tops from both parks.  It’s possible to cross from one park to another using  the ramp-banks.
                                                                      
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                    
                    Authors 
                                            
                                                  
          Semenova Galina Victorovna
       
   
                              
                                            
                          
                     
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                                    Catherine II, Empress
                        
                                    Gerard Ivan (Johann Konrad) Kondratievich
                        
                                    Neelov Vasily Ivanovich
                        
                                    Quarenghi Giacomo
                        
                         
                          
                      
                                                                
                    Addresses 
                                            
                                                  
          Ekaterininsky Park/Pushkin, town
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Pushkin, town
       
   
                                                     
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                    
                    The subject Index 
                                            
                                                  
          Catherine Palace (Town of Pushkin)
       
   
                              
                                                  
          China-village (Pushkin)
       
   
                              
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                
  
                     
    
    
    
        
        
                           
                
                
        
    
    
    
                        
    
               
      
        
    
    
        
    
        
    
            
    
    
                    
        
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
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                                                        1993 
                                                                           
                         
                        The Tsarskoye Selo Art Prize for creative contribution in the Russian culture and arts development was established. Founders of the Prize were  the All_Russian Museum of A.S
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Small Caprice (an ensemble of the Catherine Park) 
                                                                           
                         
                        The Small Caprice like the Great Caprice has the decorative and utilitarian function, it connects the Catherine and Alexander parks. Such kinds of constructions were necessary for constructing a convenient way from a part of the Tsarskoye Selo Park
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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