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Entries / The Big Hothouse with Garden.

The Big Hothouse with Garden.


Categories / Tsarskoe Selo and town of Pushkin. The digital chronological reference book/Monuments of history and culture

The building was constructed in the 1750s to the design of F.-B. Rastrelli in the Baroque style. Constructing was directed by the architect S.I. Chevakinsky. In 1820-1828 V.P. Stasov rebuilt the building in the Classicism style. The considerable collection of rare exotic plants from America, Africa, India, Spain, the Middle East - coffee trees, cactuses, orange trees, collections of pineapples and laurels- were collected in the hothouse during the time. The garden master Iogan (John) Bush was one of the first scientist keeper of rare plant. In summer time vats with plants were put out in front of the Catherine Palace and along Sadovaya Street. Traditionally gardeners and other workers lived in the hothouse apartments. At different times I. Bush, Alexander I’s favourite F.F. Lyamin, Ch. Cameron, governors of Tsarskoye Selo Leontyev and Ya.V. Zakharzhevsky lived here. In 1933-1934 the architect V.I. Yakovlev adapted the building for the Institute of Dairy Industry. He used an unrealized project of V.P. Stasov.

Authors
Semenova Galina Victorovna

Persons
Bush Iogann
Cameron Charles
Chevakinsky Savva Ivanovich
Leontyev, A.I.
Lyamin, F.F.
Rastrelli Francesco de
Stasov Vasily Petrovich
Yakovlev Vsevolod Ivanovich
Zakharzhevsky, Ya.V.

Addresses
Leontievskaya Street/Pushkin, town
Oranzhereinaya Street/Pushkin, town
Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town

The subject Index
Catherine Palace (Town of Pushkin)


1820-1823

The building of the Great Hothouse in Sadovaya Street was reconstructed according to the design of V.P.
Source: Tsarskoe Selo

1917

30 January - 8 March. Andrei Bely, a poet and prosaist, stayed at R.V. Ivanov-Razumnik, a literary critic and publicist, in Tsarskoye Selo. 4 February. Niktopolion Svyatsky, a poet and warrior, died in Tsarskoye Selo
Source: Tsarskoe Selo

1931

The building of the Palace Greenhouse was given to the Leningrad Chemical-Engineering Institute of Dairy
Source: Tsarskoe Selo

1956 - 1762

The Grand Greenhouse and Lower Stables buildings in Sadovaya Street according to designs of S.I. Chevakinsky and F.-B. Rastrelli were
Source: Tsarskoe Selo